Ilotto kumzi wozakuzo: ithuba kwiphupha laseMelika

Izibonelelo zokufaka isicelo nge-iVisa

Ukuba usebenzisa i-iVisa, awuyi kufuna ukutyelela i-ambassy okanye i-consulate. Inkonzo yethu ikwi-intanethi ngokupheleleyo. Sikwenzela wonke umsebenzi onzima, ngoko ungakhathazeki! Ngokuqinisekileyo siya kukunceda ungenise isicelo sakho ngaphandle kweempazamo., ngokukhawuleza, lula kwaye agudileyo.

Ulibale malunga nokuzalisa iifom ezinde kunye neziyinkimbinkimbi okanye ukutyelela i-ambassy. I-iVisa ikunika iifomu zesicelo ezenziwe lula, eziphezu 50% Ngokufutshane, ngaphezu kweefomu zomndilili karhulumente. Unokuzigqibezela ngesantya sakho., kwaye ukuba awukagqibi, ungazigcinela ikamva! Kule meko sinikezela ngeFomu yokuNgena.

Ngaphandle koko, sikubonelela ngesikhokelo sokulungiselela uluhlu lwamanyathelo, abafaki-zicelo abakhethiweyo kufuneka bazalise, ukufumana iKhadi lakho eliGreen laseMelika livunyiwe, ngokunjalo nolwazi, Kuyimfuneko ukuba ufanelekele le nkqubo kwaye ulandelele imeko yakho ye-visa.

Ngawaphi amazwe athatha inxaxheba kwilotto yeGreen Card? 2023 unyaka

Masinikhumbuze, ukuba injongo yenkqubo ye-DV kukuguqula ukwakheka kweenkcubeko ezininzi zase-United States. Enkosi kwiLotho yeGreen Card, Urhulumente waseMelika utsala abaphambukeli abakhutheleyo abavela kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona kunjalo, nceda uqaphele, ukuba asingabo bonke abemi bamazwe angaphandle abanokuthatha inxaxheba kwilotho. Rhoqo ngonyaka iSebe leLizwe lase-US libonisa uluhlu lwamazwe athatha inxaxheba. Ngesiqhelo, utshintsho kolu luhlu lwenziwa kunqabile kakhulu. Ipapashwa kakhulu ingatshintshwanga. Undoqo wayo, ukuba iUnited States ayivuli umzobo kuwo onke amazwe - kodwa kuwo kuphela, abahlali abafudukela eUnited States ngamanani amancinane. I.e. ukuba sele kukho ukuhamba okukhulu kwabafuduki abavela kulo naliphi na ilizwe, ke eli lizwe aliyi kufakwa kwiloto. Akukho mfuneko yayo. Phawula, ukuba Russia ngokwesiko inxaxheba kwilotho Card Green.

Kwaye kulo nyaka kwakungenjalo: Abemi baseRashiya banokuthatha inxaxheba kwilotho yeGreen Card kwi 2023 unyaka. Namanye amazwe amaninzi abaliwe kolu luhlu.. Umzekelo: Kazakhstan, Armeniya , Azerbayijani, Bhelarusi, Jojiya, Tajikistan, Uzbhekistan, Romaniya, Moldova, njl. Kodwa khumbula - ukufaka isicelo kufuneka uzalwe kwelinye lamazwe achaziweyo. Ilizwe lokuzalwa libalwa. Ukuba ilizwe lakho lokuzalwa alidweliswanga kwilotho, emva koko ungabonisa ilizwe leqabane lakho. Kodwa qaphela ukuba ukuba uphumelele, kuya kufuneka ufake isicelo se-visa yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kuzo zombini. Kwakhona kuvunyelwe ukubonisa ilizwe lokuzalwa komnye wabazali. Kwimeko enye: ukuba umama/utata wakho akazange ahlale ngokusisigxina kwilizwe owazalelwa kulo, wayengenabo ubumi okanye imvume yokuhlala apho. Ibifanele ukuba yeyomzuzwana, ukuhlala okufutshane.

Nangona kunjalo, yintoni kwi 2023 kukho iiforamu ezininzi ngonyaka, Iziteshi zeTelegram kunye neengxoxo, Sicebisa ukuba uthembele ikakhulu kulwazi olusemthethweni. Kwiwebhusayithi yeSebe leSizwe laseMelika (travel.state.gov) kukho icandelo elipheleleyo, enikezelwe kwilotto yeGreen Card. Apho unokufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya lokuthatha inxaxheba kwilotho. Iwebhusayithi i-travel.state.gov nayo ineentshukumo ezicacileyo zenyathelo ngalinye kwabo bathathi-nxaxheba, ababenethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba babe ngabaphumeleleyo ilotho.

Imvelaphi yeNkqubo yeLotho yeDiversification (DV)

Ilotho yee-visa ezahlukeneyo (eyaziwa ngokuba yiGreen Card Lottery; IsiNgesi. I-Diversity Immigrant Visa okanye isiNgesi. ILotho yeKhadi eliGreen) – Le yinkqubo yeSebe likarhulumente wase-US, eyenzeka minyaka le ngendlela yelotho, kwaye inika ithuba lokufumana i-visa yase-US kubantu abavela kumazwe anezinga eliphantsi lokufudukela e-US.

I-Diversity Visa Lottery yasekwa nguMthetho wokuFumaneka kunye noBuzwe (NINI) 1990 zonyaka. Ngokwemiqathango yenkqubo kwacwangciswa, Intoni 55 amawaka ee-visa zokundwendwela ziya kunikwa ilotho ukusuka 1995 zonyaka. Eyona njongo iphambili yale nkqubo yayikukwahluka kwabantu abafudukela kwamanye amazwe ngokubonelela ngee-visa ezingakumbi kubaphambukeli abavela kumazwe anamazinga aphantsi okufudukela eUnited States kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.. Ukuqala nge 1999 unyaka-mali, inani lee-visa zokwahluka liye lancitshiswa laya 50 Iwaka. 5 amawaka eevisa ezabelwe inkqubo yeNACARA, ababenenjongo yokunciphisa umlinganiselo wokugxothwa kwabemi boMbindi Merika nabazali babo, bafika eUnited States befuna indawo yokusabela yezopolitiko.

IN 2011 unyaka, okokuqala kwimbali yelotho, iziphumo zokhetho zarhoxiswa. 15 UCanzibe 2011 unyaka wabhengezwa, ukuba iziphumo zomzobo ziya kurhoxiswa ngenxa, ukuba umgaqo wokukhetha okungahleliwe kwezicelo eziphumeleleyo awuzange ubonwe. Yatyhila, Intoni 98% abaphumeleleyo bangenise izicelo zabo kwiintsuku zokuqala zokwamkelwa kwabo - 5 kwaye 6 EyeDwarha 2010 zonyaka, kwaye ngenxa yempazamo yekhompyuter, ikhulu lokuqala lamawaka ezicelo ezingenisiweyo zakhethwa njengabaphumeleleyo. Uphononongo lweziphumo ezihlaziyiweyo lucwangciselwe 15 EyeKhala 2011 zonyaka. Ukucinywa kweziphumo ze-DV-2012 kubangele igagasi lokugxekwa.

Akukho kugxekwa kuncinci kwavela ngokusekwe kwiziphumo ze-DV-2020 kunye ne-DV-2021, xa ii-visa zabaphambukeli zazifunyanwa kuphela 30% abafaki zicelo. Ingxaki 2020 kwaye 2021 iminyaka yavela ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo kaDonald Trump, ekhuphe imiyalelo ekhethekileyo evala ukungena e-United States kwii-visa zabaphambukeli kunye nabakhenkethi ngokusekwe kwiinkxalabo ze-COVID-19. Kamva inkundla yomanyano eWashington (Ummandla waseColombia) wayalela iSebe likaRhulumente ukuba likhuphe enye malunga nayo 9000 ii-visa kubafaki-zicelo DV-2020 kwaye ngeenxa zonke 8000 ii-visa ze-DV-2021 zabamangali abacela umngeni ekuncitshisweni kwenkqubo yelotho eyantlukwano.

Kwangelo xesha, Abantu baseRiphabhlikhi bafuna uhlengahlengiso olutsha lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, ebonelele ngokupheliswa kweDiversity Visa Lottery kunye nokwanda kwenani lonyaka lee-visa zokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, uhlaziyo aluzange lufumane inkxaso kwi-Senate yase-US, ekwathi ngelo xesha uninzi lwalungabedemokhrasi. Ngaloo ndlela, isabelo selotho siye sahlala singaqinisekanga ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla..

Kubalulekile ukuphawula, Intoni , ngoko kufuneka ulumkele ama-scammers, ngubani onokuthi athethe ngenye indlela.

Yintoni ilotho yeGreen Gard? Ikhadi linika ntoni??

Ukwahluka kweLotho yeKhadi eliLuhlaza (DV) -umzobo osemthethweni wee-visa zaseMelika, iqaliswe liSebe leSizwe laseMelika.

Imithetho ephambili yelotho ye-Intanethi yile ilandelayo::

• Ixesha libotshelelwe kunyaka-mali wase-US;
• I-Russian Federation lilizwe elithatha inxaxheba kulo mzobo, kwakunye namanye amazwe eCIS;
• kuxhomekeke kumdlalo 55 amawaka eevisa;
• Abaphumeleleyo bakhethwa ngokungakhethiyo yikhompyuter;
• akuvumelekanga ngaphezu kwelizwe elinye 7% okuphumelela iinkangeleko ukusuka kwinani lilonke ababhalisiweyo;
• ukuthatha inxaxheba kwilothari kusimahla.

Abanamakhadi aluhlaza banelungelo:

• ngena kwaye uphume e-USA inani elingenamkhawulo lamaxesha, kwakhona ukutyelela amanye amazwe amaninzi ngaphandle visa;
• funda, umsebenzi, yenza ishishini;
• mema izalamane ezishiyekileyo kwilizwe lazo ukuba ziye kuhlala ngokusisigxina;
• bafumane izibonelelo zomhlalaphantsi, kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kurhulumente 10 iminyaka;
• ukuthenga umhlaba, iimoto, imipu;
• sebenzisa iinkonzo zokuboleka imali, i-inshurensi, ezinye izibonelelo zikarhulumente.

Abanamakhadi aluhlaza abavumelekanga ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kunyulo, ukulishiya ilizwe ixesha elide (ngaphezulu konyaka). Ukugxothwa ngenkani kunye nokurhoxiswa kwamakhadi aluhlaza kunikezelwa kwabo, owenze ulwaphulo-mthetho okanye okrokrelwa kolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho lokwaphula umthetho.

Yintoni i-US Green Card

IKhadi eliGreen lase-US lixwebhu, ikuvumela ukuba uhlale kwaye usebenze eUnited States of America ngokusemthethweni. Ukuba uneGreen Card ungahlala naphi na elizweni, ukufumana umsebenzi ngokusemthethweni, ngaphandle kuphela ngamaqumrhu karhulumente welizwe, Ngabemi base-US kuphela abavunyelwe ukusebenza apho. Kwakhona, umnini we "Grinka" unokusebenza kwimikhosi exhobileyo yase-US kwaye unelungelo lokufumana izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo zentlalo.

Ukuba umnini Card Green uhlala States iminyaka emihlanu okanye ngaphezulu, ngoko ke unokufaka isicelo ngokusemthethweni sobumi belizwe. Ekufumaneni ubumi, uya kuba ngumnini wawo onke amalungelo ommi!

Indlela yokuphumelela ikhadi eliluhlaza?

S 1990 kubanjwa ilotho ekhethekileyo minyaka le, ibhaso leGreen Card. Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukunika abantu ithuba lokuphinda bahlale eMelika, apho ezinye iindlela azifumanekiyo, kwaye ngale ndlela iyantlukwano yemfuduko. umlinganiselo ngu 55 ngaphandle. Ikhadi eliluhlaza. Ilizwe elinye elithatha inxaxheba alinakubanga ngaphezulu 3850 amakhadi (7%).Uluhlu lwamazwe luhlaziywa rhoqo ngonyaka. Ukuba kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo ngaphezu 50 ngaphandle. Umntu, emva koko akasayi kuthabatha inxaxheba kumdlalo olandelayo wekhadi eliluhlaza.

Ukuba ngumthathi-nxaxheba kukhuphiswano kunye nomntu ophumeleleyo kulula kakhulu - kufuneka ugcwalise iphepha lemibuzo kwi-portal esemthethweni ye-https.://www.uscis.gov/. Ukufaka isicelo kusimahla kwaye kukho iimfuno ezincinci zomenzi-sicelo. Ummi omdala wombuso unokuthatha inxaxheba kumzobo weGreen Card, ufanelekile ukuthatha inxaxheba kwilotho, nokuba nemfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo ubuncinane. Ukuba imfundo iphantsi, emva koko amava omsebenzi okokugqibela 5 kufuneka ibe neminyaka emibini ubuncinci (imisebenzi yobugcisa iyaqwalaselwa, ifuna ubuncinci beminyaka emibini yoqeqesho).

Umnikazi weKhadi eliGreen owonwabileyo unokufudukela e-USA ngokukhawuleza, nokuba ufuna kangakanani, ayiyi kusebenza - ipaseji iya kukhutshwa akukho ngaphambili, kunokuba ngokusebenzisa 18 iinyanga emva kokutsalwa. Ngaphambi koku, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele ipakethe enomtsalane yamaxwebhu, fumana ingxelo yezempilo ngesimo sakho sempilo, hlawula umrhumo we-Consular uze kwi-Embassy kudliwano-ndlebe. Isiphumo sokugqibela siya kuxhomekeka ekuphunyezweni ngokuchanekileyo kwala manqaku.. Ngapha koko, ukuphumelela iLotho yeGreen akuqinisekisi ukwamkelwa eMelika.

Ukhuphiswano luqhutywa ngekhompyutha - inkqubo ekhethekileyo, indlela yokukhetha amanani angaqhelekanga, ubamba umzobo. Abantu bathatha inxaxheba kwilotho kuphela kwinqanaba lokujonga izicelo ezifakiweyo. Izicelo zamkelwa ukususela ekuqaleni kukaOktobha ukuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Iziphumo zipapashwa kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ngoMeyi wonyaka olandela ilotho., kwaye ziya kufumaneka unyaka neenyanga ezine. Kufuneka ujonge iziphumo ngokwakho - hayi nge-elektroniki., Umyalezo awuyi kuthunyelwa kwidilesi yakho ye-imeyile. Ukwazisa abafaki-zicelo akuloxanduva lwabaququzeleli bomzobo.

Indlela yokugcwalisa ifom - imiyalelo eneenkcukacha

Imephu eluhlaza, Ikhadi lomhlali osiGxina

Umthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye unelungelo lokuzalisa ikhweshine kube kanye kuphela ngonyaka. Ixesha elivunyelweyo lokuzalisa - 30 imizuzu. Kucebiseka ukulungiselela inkcazelo ngeengongoma kwangaphambili, eya kuba kuluhlu lwemibuzo. Oku:

1. Igama losapho, Igama, patronymic ngoonobumba besiNgesi ngolu hlobo, njengakwincwadana yokundwendwela yangaphandle. Abemi, abanegama kuphela, yibhale phantsi kwikholamu “yefani”;
2. UPol;
3. Inani, inyanga, Usuku lokuzalwa;
4. Indawo yokuzalelwa (isixeko, ilali, enye indawo);
5. Indawo yokuzalwa. Ukuba igama lelizwe litshintshiwe, emva koko kufuneka ubonise igama langoku;
6. Ilizwe lemveli. Ngokuqhelekileyo ingqamana nelizwe lokuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ilizwe lakho lokuzalwa aliqukwanga kuluhlu lwabathathi-nxaxheba belotho, kuvumelekile ukubonakalisa ilizwe lemvelaphi yeqabane, umzali. Ukuzinikezela kwakho kwilizwe lemvelaphi yomnye umntu kufuneka kuboniswe kwifomu yesicelo kwaye kuthethelelwe.;
7. Ifoto yomfaki-sicelo kunye namalungu osapho lwakhe (Ifoto eyahlukileyo inikezelwe kumntu ngamnye);
8. Idilesi yeposi epheleleyo yendawo yokuhlala;
9. Abahlali beLizwe (ngexesha lokufaka isicelo);
10. Inombolo yomnxeba (indawo ekhethiweyo ukuba uyigcwalise);
11. I-imeyile. Umfaki-sicelo kufuneka abe nokufikelela kwi-imeyile echaziweyo de afumane iGreen Card, kwimeko yokuphumelela;
12. Inqanaba lemfundo (umndilili, phezulu, imfundo ephakamileyo engaphelelanga, isidanga senkosi, njl.);
13. Ubume bosapho;
14. Idatha yabantwana, ukuba iminyaka yabo incinci 21 zonyaka, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bafudukela States kunye nawe okanye hayi.

Inombolo efunyenweyo kufuneka iprintwe kwaye igcinwe., kuba ngaphandle kwayo awuyi kukwazi ukufumana malunga nesiphumo somzobo.