Indlela yokufumana ikhadi eliluhlaza: indlela esemthethweni yokufudukela e-USA

Yintoni ilotho yekhadi eliluhlaza?

Iimfuno zabathathi-nxaxheba zincinci: akuyomfuneko ukuba abe yingcaphephe eqeqeshwe kakhulu, akuyomfuneko ukuba alwazi ulwimi. Konke, yintoni efunekayo, kukuhlala elizweni, iphawulwe kuluhlu, kwaye ube nemfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo ubuncinci.

Izicelo zamkelwe kwiwebhusayithi yelotho rhoqo ngo-Okthobha, nangona kunjalo, abaphumeleleyo bakhethwa nge 2 iminyaka emva kokugcwalisa ifomu. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ufaka isicelo 2019 unyaka, Uya kufunda malunga neziphumo kuphela kwi 2019 unyaka. Uluhlu lwabaphumeleleyo lupapashwa kwiwebhusayithi yeSebe leLizwe laseMelika.

Xa ugcwalisa yonke into ngokuchanekileyo, inombolo eyabelwe wena iya kuboniswa kwiscreen. Ngale ndlela unokumisela lokuwina kwakho.

Kubalulekile ukwazi, ukuba isicelo kufuneka sizaliswe kube kanye kuphela. Ukuba ufuna ukukopela, inkqubo ekhethekileyo yekhompyuter iya kubala oku kwaye isuse zonke iiprofayili zakho kwilotho

Ungangenisa ulwazi ngesiNgesi kuphela..

Indlela yokuphumelela ilotho yekhadi eliluhlaza?

Ukuba kukho into exhomekeke kuwe, ke amaziko ahlukeneyo ngekudala adalwe kuwo wonke ummandla waseRashiya, ukunceda abafuduki bexesha elizayo bazuze. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto kwilotho ixhomekeke kubafaki zicelo. Ngaphandle koko, Lo ngumlo ofanelekileyo wethamsanqa - awukwazi ukunyoba amagosa ongenelelo apha. Yonke into ilula kakhulu: uzalise ifom, kwaye inkqubo ikhetha abaphumeleleyo ngokusekelwe kumthetho omdala.

Kunyaka ophelileyo ngaphezu 300 ngaphandle. Abemi baseRashiya bafake izicelo zamakhadi aluhlaza. Kwaye bafumana indawo yokuhlala esisigxina 4 ngaphandle. Umntu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula, yintoni kwi 2015 ngonyaka, inani labafaki-zicelo lali 24% Ngaphantsi.

Nyaka ngamnye malunga 50 ngaphandle. Iivisa zaseMelika. Kule meko, ilizwe elinye kufuneka linikwe malunga 7% iimvume. Ngokwemvelo, amanani atshintsha minyaka le. Kubalulekile ukuphawula, ukuba kwamanye amazwe kusekho imiqathango, ngoko ke, amathuba okuphumelela ayahluka phakathi kwabemi bamazwe ahlukeneyo.

Ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe, i-consular officer iya kujonga irekhodi yakho yezonyango kunye nemvelaphi, iya kubuza imibuzo malunga nesizathu sokuthatha inxaxheba. Ukuba ophumeleleyo akafanelekanga ngenxa yesizathu esithile, uya kuvinjwa igreen card. Ukuba konke kulungile, kuya kufuneka uhlawule umrhumo $300 kwilungu ngalinye losapho. Emva koko, uya kufumana isitampu se-visa kwipasipoti yakho., isebenza iinyanga ezintandathu. Kungeli xesha apho kufuneka uye eMelika ukuze ufumane ikhadi eliluhlaza. Uya kunikwa imvulophu evaliweyo, equlethe amaxwebhu enkonzo yenkonzo.

Yintoni ikhadi eliluhlaza

Ikhadi eliluhlaza (Ikhadi eliluhlaza) luxwebhu, ekhutshwe yi-United States kwaye inika umphambukeli ilungelo lokuhlala ngokusisigxina kunye nokusebenza eUnited States. Ukuze ufumane ikhadi eliluhlaza, kufuneka ihambe ngesicelo kunye nenkqubo yodliwano-ndlebe.

Enye yeendlela ezidumileyo zokufumana ikhadi eliluhlaza kukuthatha inxaxheba kwilotho yeDV (I-Diversity Visa) okanye ilotho yekhadi eliluhlaza. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwilotho kuvulekele abemi bamazwe, inqanaba lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe eliphantsi. Ukuthatha inxaxheba, kufuneka ugcwalise isicelo kwaye ubhalise kwinkqubo.

Imihla emisiweyo yesicelo seLotho kunye neenkqubo zinokutshintsha unyaka nonyaka., ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka ufunde ngononophelo imigaqo nemiqathango kwiwebhusayithi yelotho esemthethweni. Zamkelwa nini izicelo?, abathathi-nxaxheba belotho kufuneka bagcwalise yonke idatha eyimfuneko, kuquka ifoto kunye nolwazi lomntu.

Kubalulekile ukulandela imigaqo kunye nezikhokelo xa ugcwalisa isicelo, ukuphepha iimpazamo. Izicelo ezizaliswe ngokuchanekanga zinokungavunyelwa

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ugcwalise isicelo, kufuneka uziqhelanise neengcebiso zokuzalisa, inikezelwe kwiwebhusayithi yelotho esemthethweni.

Amathuba okuphumelela ikhadi eliluhlaza kwilotho ixhomekeke kwinani lezicelo kunye nelizwe, apho isicelo singeniswa khona. Iimpawu zelotho kunye neemfuno zabathathi-nxaxheba zinokuchaphazela amathuba

Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukufunda imigaqo kunye neemeko zokuthatha inxaxheba ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo

Ukuba isicelo sakho selotho yekhadi eliluhlaza sikhethiwe, umthathi-nxaxheba kuya kufuneka aqhube udliwano-ndlebe kwi-ambassy yase-US okanye kwi-consulate. Amaxwebhu afunekayo odliwano-ndlebe anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile kunye neemfuno..

Ikhadi eliluhlaza lithuba lokufumana ilungelo elisisigxina lokuhlala nokusebenza eUnited States. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiLotho yeGreen Card yenye yeendlela zokufezekisa le njongo

Kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise nemithetho kunye nemigaqo yokuthatha inxaxheba, ukugcwalisa isicelo ngokuchanekileyo kwaye wandise amathuba akho okuphumelela

Udliwano-ndlebe (udliwano-ndlebe) ukufumana iGreen Card kumzi wozakuzo wase-US

Ngawaphi amathuba avula ikhadi eliluhlaza??

Ukuzalisa ifom yokuthatha inxaxheba kumzobo weGreen Card

Iphepha lasekhaya dvlottery.state.gov

Ukuze ugcwalise ngokuchanekileyo ifomu yesicelo seGreen Card kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kwiDV 2022, Kufuneka unikezele ngolwazi olulandelayo ngokuchanekileyo:Ifani kunye negama lokuqala lomfaki-sicelo, Ngaphezu koko, igama lokugqibela kunye negama lokuqala lizaliswe kwiikholamu ezahlukeneyo. Uluhlu lwesithathu lubonisa igama lesibini, ukuba unayo. Ukuba ufake igama lakho eliphakathi kuluhlu lwesithathu, akuyi kuba yimpazamo. Nangona kunjalo, ichaneke ngakumbi, nini, ukuba awunalo igama eliphakathi, khangela ibhokisi ecaleni kolu khetho.a. — Ifani yomthathi-nxaxheba

b. - Igama lomfaki-sicelo

c. - le kholamu ibonisa igama lesibini (ukuba ikhona). Amaxesha amaninzi, abafaki zicelo babonisa igama labo eliphakathi apha - oku akuyomfuneko, kodwa ayiyompazamo nayo. Ukuba akukho gama lesibini elithe ngqo, ke kungcono ujonge ibhokisi ecaleni kwe "Akukho gama liphakathi".

Ngokubhekele phaya, Kuya kufuneka ubonise isini sakho, gcwalisa usuku lwakho lokuzalwa, Indawo yakho yokuzalwa. Ukuba indawo yakho yokuzalwa ithiywe, Kuyimfuneko ukubonisa igama elitsha lendawo.

Kumhlathi olandelayo wekhweshine kuya kufuneka ukhethe ilizwe lakho lokuzalwa, kwaye kumhlathi ongezantsi ubonisa ilizwe, apho uthatha inxaxheba kwilothari. Ukuba ilizwe lokuzalwa kunye nelizwe lokuthatha inxaxheba lihambelana, khangela nje ibhokisi efanelekileyo.

Ukuqala kwi-DV-2021, umfaki-sicelo ngamnye (isiseko, xa ufaka isicelo sosapho) kufuneka inike iinkcukacha zencwadana yokundwendwela (kubemi beRussian Federation ipasipoti yangaphandle). Kwintsimi 7A igama libonakaliswe ngoonobumba besiLatini njengakwipaspoti. Okulandelayo yinombolo yokundwendwela, ixesha layo elisemthethweni kunye nelizwe, umniki wepasi.

Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awunayo incwadana yokundwendwela, khetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo:

• Ngaphandle kobumi (ngaphandle kobumi);
• Ummi welizwe, kulawulwa ubukomanisi, kwaye abanakho ukufumana incwadana yokundwendwela kwilizwe labo;
• Akunakwenzeka ukuba ufumane incwadana yokundwendwela kwaye ufumane ukwaliwa ngokobuqu nguMphathiswa wezoKhuseleko lweSizwe okanye iSebe leMicimbi yaNgaphakathi.

Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka ulayishe ifoto kwaye unikeze idilesi yakho yokuposa.. Idilesi ingaba nantoni na, Eyona nto iphambili, ukuze ufunyanwe ngayo. Xa ugcwalisa iinkcukacha zedilesi, Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ubonise igama lokuqala kunye nefani yomamkeli, Igama lesitrato, Inombolo yendlu, inombolo yeflethi.

9a. Igama Lokuqala Nelokugqibela Lomamkeli

9b. isitalato, inombolo yendlu kunye nefulethi

9c. ukuba idata esuka ku p ayingeni. 8b., ngoko ungayongeza apha. Ukuba ulwazi lufanelekile, ungabhali nto.

9d. igama lendawo

9e. ummandla

9f. isalathisi

9g. Igama lelizwe

Ulwazi olubalulekileyo: kukho ikholamu ekhethekileyo, apho ungangenisa khona ulwazi lwesitrato, inombolo yendlu kunye nenombolo yeflethi, ukuba azingeni kule mihlaba ingasentla. Ukuba yonke idatha iyalingana, indawo 9c ayinakuzaliswa.

10. Icala, apho umthathi-nxaxheba ahlala khona ngoku.

11 into - kufuneka uchaze inombolo yefowuni kunye nesimaphambili (indawo ekhethiweyo). Inombolo yento 12 - Idilesi yemeyile, eyomfaki-sicelo, oko kukuthi, kuwe. Kumhlathi olandelayo (inani 13) Kufuneka ukhethe inqanaba lakho lemfundo kwizinto onokukhetha kuzo..

Nceda uqaphele ukuba, yintoni phakathi kokhetho olugqityiweyo, kunye nemfundo engaphelelanga kumanqanaba ngamanqanaba

• Isikolo samabanga aphantsi kuphela - imfundo esisiseko kuphela;
• Isikolo esiphakamileyo,akukho sidanga - gqiba imfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo ngaphandle koxwebhu oluxhasayo;
• Isidanga sesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo - sagqiba isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo;
• Isikolo sobugcisa - isekondari eyodwa, zobugcisa;
• Ezinye izifundo zaseyunivesithi - imfundo ephakamileyo engagqitywanga;
• Isidanga saseYunivesithi - ugqibe imfundo ephakamileyo;
• Ezinye izifundo zenqanaba lesidanga - isidanga seemasters esingekagqitywa;
• Isidanga seMasters - isidanga senkosi esigqityiweyo;
• Ezinye izifundo zenqanaba lobugqirha - izifundo zobugqirha ezingagqitywanga;
• Isidanga sobuGqirha - Ukuba nesidanga sobugqirha;

Ingongoma 14 Kufuneka ubonise (khetha kwiinketho ezicetywayo) Ubume bosapho. Ukuba uneqabane, Kuya kufuneka ugcwalise ulwazi malunga naye ngokunjalo. (ngaye). Olu lulwazi malunga nefani, igama, Igama eliphakathi, ukuba ikhona. Kwakhona ulwazi malunga nomhla wokuzalwa, intsimi, igama lendawo, apho wazalelwa khona iqabane, Indawo yokuzalwa, kwaye ulayishe ifoto Ukuba uqaphele ubukho babantwana, Uya kucelwa ukuba ugcwalise ulwazi malunga nabo.

Ukuba unabantwana (ukuya 21 zonyaka), bonisa ubuninzi bazo kwinto 15. Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise ulwazi lomntwana ngamnye.. Ukuba akukho bantwana, beka 0.

Emveni kwalonto, Uwagcwalise njani onke amacandelo afunekayo?, Uya kubona ifomu yakho yesicelo egcwalisiweyo., enkosi apho unokujonga nokuchaneka kolwazi olufakileyo. Ukuba impazamo ifunyenwe, inkqubo ikuvumela ukuba ubuyele umva kwaye ulungise ukungachaneki. Ukuba yonke into yayizaliswe ngokuchanekileyo, Ucofa iqhosha elilandelayo kwaye ugqibezele isicelo..

Gcina olu lwazi!

Ulwazi jikelele malunga nomzobo weGreen Card

I-Diversity Immigrant Visa Lottery yonyaka ibanjwa kunye 1995 unyaka ngokusekwe kuMthetho wokuNgenelela kwabaFundi 29.11.1990 Mr. Umzobo wokuqala wabizwa ngokuba yiDV-1, kunye ne 2000 Mr. igama laqala ukuquka unyaka, apho ii-visa ziya kukhutshwa. Ngaloo ndlela, yangoku 2019 unyaka inkqubo ibizwa ngokuba Green Card DV-2020 ilotho.

Lilonke, inkqubo ibonelela ngobonelelo lonyaka lwe 50 000 ikhadi eliluhlaza - amaphepha-mvume okuhlala okwethutyana (Iphepha-mvume lokuhlala) e-USA. Abaphumeleleyo bayabhengezwa 100 000 abathathi-nxaxheba, kuba abanye abaphumelele ilotho banokula ukuhamba okanye basilele ukuphumelela inkqubo yokukhetha i-visa.

Ukuya 2003 ngonyaka, izicelo kunye nezaziso zathunyelwa ngeposi. Ukususela ngo-2008, yonke inkqubo idluliselwe ngokupheleleyo kwi-intanethi.

Malunga, bakhethwa njani abaphumeleleyo bekhadi eliluhlaza. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, abameli baseburhulumenteni, besebenzisa iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo, bafunde zonke izicelo kwaye bakhuphe abo, abangayifikeleliyo imilinganiselo yokhetho. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, i-random number generator ikhetha abaphumeleleyo bethathela ingqalelo iiquota zengingqi (ihlabathi lonke lahlulelene 6 ummandla - eYurophu, amantla Emelika, ilatin America, Afrika, EAsia naseOceania).

Izabelo zeVisa zisasazwa phakathi kwemimandla ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani babemi. Akukho lizwe linokufumana ngaphezulu 7 % (3500) i-visa.

Kufanelekile ukufumana, inika ntoni ukuphumelela ikhadi eliluhlaza?.

Ikhadi eliluhlaza lisebenza ukuya kuthi ga 10 iminyaka kwaye inokwandiswa komnye 10 iminyaka ngesicelo somniniyo. Nangona kunjalo, inokulahleka ngaphambi kweshedyuli.: kwiimeko, xa umnini ephula imithetho yase-US, akahlali kweli lizwe okanye abe ngummi opheleleyo. Abantu banokufaka isicelo sobumi, baye bahlala e-States ixesha elingaphezulu 5 iminyaka kwaye baphumelele iimviwo kulwimi nembali.

IiMfuno zesicelo

Makhe sishwankathele, ukuze yonke into icace:

• Kufuneka ungenise isicelo kunye 5 October ukuya 8 EyeNkanga.
• Vula iprofayile kuphela apha.
• Wazalelwa endaweni, abemi bakhona bakufaneleyo ukuzoba.
• Yiba ngumnini wesatifikethi sokuphumelela 11 iiklasi, mhlawumbi ukusuka 2 iminyaka yomsebenzi kwi-specialty, ifuna uqeqesho kwi 2 iminyaka.

Imihla yelotho

Uluhlu lwemibuzo luqokelelwa ixesha elide phambi komzobo (nge 5 October ukuya 8 EyeNkanga). Iintandokazi zikaFortune ziya kubhengezwa ngoMeyi 2024 zonyaka. Sinethemba, ukuba omnye wenu abekhona.

Imihla yokufaka isicelo 2023 iminyaka ibhaliwe kwiwebhusayithi karhulumente. Abalamli abaninzi bakuthembisa ngokuyilwa kunye nokukhuthaza iprofayile. Ngabakhohlisi nabanomona. Kulula ukwenza yonke into ngokwakho, ngezantsi siza kukuxelela ukuba njani.

Indlela yokwandisa ithuba lakho lokupasa udliwano-ndlebe

Isicelo esizaliswe ngokuchanekileyo sekhadi eliluhlaza asiniki siqinisekiso konke konke., ukuba baya kuyamkela.

Zingaphi izicwangciso ezonakaliswe kwisebe le-consular ngenxa yobuxoki?. Hlala uthetha inyaniso.

Kwaye khangela kabini ezi mfuno zilandelayo:

• Iphakheji epheleleyo yamaxwebhu ilungile;
• Ugonyo lwenziwe;
• Akukho rekhodi lolwaphulo-mthetho elinesigwebo sokwenyani;
• Imfundo kunye nezakhono ezizodwa ziyayifezekisa imilinganiselo;
• Ulwazi olukuluhlu lwemibuzo luyinyani.

Iimfuno zeefoto

• Ifoto yedijithali;
• Ifoto ithathwe kwiinyanga ezintandathu ubuninzi.;
• Ubungakanani 600x600 pixels (jpg);
• Ifoto icacile, ubuso bukhanya kakuhle;
• Ifayile - 240 kb;
• Khulula iiglasi zakho kunye nomnqwazi;
• Amehlo avulekile kwaye ajonge phambili;
• Akuyomfuneko ukuphinda uchukumise kwaye utshintshe into.

Ulwazi malunga nomthathi-nxaxheba welotho

Ngoku makhe sijonge ukugcwalisa inqaku lesicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza ngenqaku..

1. Ifani kunye negama (ngaphandle kwegama eliphakathi)
2. UPol
3. Umhla wokuzalwa
4. Indawo yokuzalelwa
5. Icala, abazalelwa kuyo
6. Ukuba ilizwe lakho likuluhlu lwelotho ezifanelekileyo, uzive ukhululekile ukutsiba. Ukuba ayikho kwifom, emva koko ucofe u-“hayi” kwaye ukhethe imeko yeqabane lakho okanye abazali kuluhlu

Ifoto
Idilise yemeyile
Abahlali beLizwe
Inombolo yomnxeba
Ejongene nezokuxhumana

Imfundo (iqinisekiswe yidiploma)
Ubume bosapho (igosa)
Inani labantwana ukuya kuthi ga kwi 21 zonyaka

Emva koko cofa "Qhubeka".

Iimpazamo ezisisiseko

Kulihlazo ukungaziboni uphakathi kwabantu abadlamkileyo ngenxa nje yokuba, ukuba kwenzeke impazamo. Masiyijonge kwakhona:

• Ifoto iyahlangabezana neemfuno
• Igama kunye nefani ziboniswe ngoonobumba besiLatini ngesiNgesi
• Ifom izaliswe apha
• Onke amalungu osapho adwelisiwe
• Ifom izaliswe kube kanye kuphela

Ikhadi eliluhlaza zoba okanye unikezele kwangoko

Kunzima ukucinga, kodwa iprofayile yakho ayinakunyulwa. Emva koko kukho ithuba elincinci, ukuba uya kuba nethamsanqa ngexesha lokuvulwa okongeziweyo kwamagumbi.

Into yile, ukuba nalapha kukho icebo. Uxelelwe ukuba bonwabe 30 Iwaka, kwaye emva koko umntu wagula okanye watshintsha ingqondo yakhe. Kwaye kwakhona kuvela ithuba lokuphumelela kwaye uvale umbuzo we, njani ukuya e-USA. Akunamsebenzi ukungena yonke imihla. Lawula imeyile yakho, kuya kubakho ileta malunga naloo nto, ukuba umntu wakho ukhethiwe.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhadi eliluhlaza

Okubuhlungu, xa yonke into yaxubana, kwaye ekugqibeleni andizange ndiqonde, uphumelele okanye uphulukene. Ngoko ke masiyichaze ngokweenkcukacha.

• Masize apha;
• Cofa iqhosha "Jonga ubume"
• Cofa "Qhubeka"
• Ukuzalisa amasimi (inani, Ifani, umhla wokuzalwa)
• Siphinda ikhowudi evela kumfanekiso
• Wela iminwe kwaye ucinezele "Ngenisa"

Malunga, ukuba wenze ntoni emva kokuba uphumelele ikhadi eliluhlaza, siya kukuxelela ngezantsi. Nangona abanye kudala bephazanyiswa, efowunela abahlobo ekhwaza emnxebeni: Ndikwazile!».

Kwenziwe ntoni, ukuba uwine ikhadi eliluhlaza

Emva komdaniso woloyiso, qalisa ukulungiselela amaxwebhu (idatha 2023 zonyaka):

1. Gcwalisa izatifikethi ze-DS-260 kumntu ngamnye, ebizwa kwilotho. Shicilela isiqinisekiso sakho (kuya kuba sekupheleni).
2. Qokelela amaxwebhu.
3. Ukuphumelela uviwo lwezonyango kumaziko akhethekileyo. Imvulophu, baya kukunika wona, yiyeke ivaliwe.
4. Fika ngexesha kwaye uhlawule umrhumo we-consular.

Masithi, uwine ikhadi eliluhlaza, yintoni elandelayo?

Abanye baya kukhathazeka, kodwa abaphumeleleyo bajongene nenqwelomoya ende.

Khumbula ngelizwi elinobubele abo, ondincedileyo ukuba ndihambe kule ndlela (sicebisa malunga nenqaku). Konke okuhle kuwe eMelika!

Iimpawu zeGreen Card

Ukuzalisa:

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwilotho yekhadi eliluhlaza, kufuneka ugcwalise isicelo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yelotho. Eyona nto ikhethekileyo yokuzalisa uluhlu lwemibuzo kukuba, ukuba onke amabala kufuneka azaliswe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kweempazamo. Nakuphi na ukungachaneki okanye idatha engachanekanga inokukhokelela ekukhanyeni ikhadi eliluhlaza.

Amaxwebhu, kuyimfuneko:

Ukwenza isicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza lase-US, la maxwebhu alandelayo ayafuneka: incwadana yokundwendwela, isetifiketi sokuzala, iifoto, kwakunye namaxwebhu, eqinisekisa imfundo, amava omsebenzi okanye ubungcali kwinkalo ethile.

Ukuphumelela isicelo:

Ukufaka isicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza kuxhomekeke kwimigaqo nemiqathango ethile, echazwe ngamaqumrhu asemthethweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo ixesha lesicelo liqala ngomhla othile kwaye liphele ngomhla owahlukileyo. Emva kokufaka isicelo, umzobo uyenziwa kwaye abaphumeleleyo bayamiselwa.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo:

Udliwano-ndlebe:

Ukuba uphumelele ilotho yekhadi eliluhlaza, kuya kufuneka ungene kudliwanondlebe kwi-Embassy yase-US. Kudliwano-ndlebe, onke amaxwebhu ayatshekishwa kwaye kubuzwa imibuzo malunga nenjongo yokufumana ikhadi eliluhlaza.. Udliwano-ndlebe oluyimpumelelo ngundoqo ekufumaneni ikhadi eliluhlaza.

Amathuba okuphumelela:

Amathuba okuphumelela ikhadi eliluhlaza axhomekeke kwinani lezicelo ezingenisiweyo kunye nenani lamakhadi aluhlaza akhoyo. Nyaka ngamnye inani labathathi-nxaxheba kwilotha liyakhula, ngoko amathuba okuphumelela anokuba aphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, Ukuthotyelwa kwazo zonke iimfuno kunye nemithetho kwandisa amathuba okugqiba ngempumelelo inkqubo yekhadi eliluhlaza.

Iingcebiso zokufaka isicelo:

• Nceda ujonge zonke iinkcukacha ngononophelo phambi kokuba uthumele isicelo sakho.;
• Landela imiyalelo kunye neemfuno zokungenisa isicelo sakho.;
• Thatha iifoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukuthobela;
• Sukulinda kude kube lusuku lokugqibela ukuze ungenise isicelo sakho.;
• Lumka kwaye ulumke xa ugcwalisa onke amacandelo efom.

Imiqathango yokuthatha inxaxheba:

• Yiba ngummi welizwe, ukuvumela ukuthatha inxaxheba kwilothari;
• Yiba nemfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo okanye amava omsebenzi kumsebenzi othile;
• Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeefoto kunye namaxwebhu;
• Ukuthobela isicelo kunye nemihla ebekiweyo yokuqhuba.

Indlela yokuphumelela ikhadi eliluhlaza:

Ukuphumelela ikhadi eliluhlaza kuxhomekeke kwisiphumo ilotho. Abaphumeleleyo bamiselwa ngokungenamkhethe. Izinto Ezichanekileyo, ukuphembelela okuphumelela, ayaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, Ukuthotyelwa kwazo zonke iimfuno kunye nemithetho ikuvumela ukuba wandise amathuba akho okuphumelela.

Ubomi emva kokuphumelela ikhadi eliluhlaza

EMelika, njengakuwo onke amazwe aphuhlileyo, abafuduki banokufuna izibonelelo. Kodwa, Ngokwabantu abanamava, ikhadi eliluhlaza aliyi kukunika ubomi obutofotofo ngalo lonke ixesha. Kuzofuneka ndikhangele umsebenzi kwaye, Ingayiyo, ingeyiyo eyona ihlawulwa kakhulu ekuqaleni. Konke kuxhomekeke kwiziqinisekiso zakho kunye nolwazi lolwimi. Nangona isiNgesi singafuneki ukuba uphumelele ilotho, kodwa kwakufuneka afumane umsebenzi ohlawula kakhulu.

Ngokumalunga nomhlalaphantsi, emva koko abafuduki, abanekhadi eliluhlaza, unokuyifumana, ukuba usebenze eMelika 10 iminyaka. Ikhadi eliluhlaza likwavumela ukuba ufumane imali-mboleko, bhalisa abantwana esikolweni okanye kwisikolo sabantwana abancinane. Ngaphezu koko, ixesha lokuqala, de ufumane umsebenzi, usenokunikwa izitampu zokutya.

Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza kwithuba lokuhlala eUnited States, abafuduki abanekhadi baya kuba noxanduva. Eyokuqala yirhafu.. Xa uhamba, ugcwalisa imbuyekezo yerhafu. Ukuba awuhlawuli rhafu, Ikhadi eliluhlaza laseMelika liya kuthatyathwa nje. Ngokusisiseko, kweli lizwe, abafuduki banokuhluthwa ilungelo lokuhlala ngokusisigxina nangona naluphi na ulwaphulo lolawulo. Ngoko ke ndoda, weza eMelika ngelotho, unokuziva ngathi yintaka. Funda ngenyameko, yintoni enokwenzeka, into ongayi kuyenza eMelika. Lityala elibi ukuhlaselwa ngokwesondo. Nakuphi na ukuncoma, amagqabantshintshi ngobuhle, kodwa itolikwe ngendlela engeyiyo, inokukuzisela iingxaki ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, nakuphi na ukuthukwa kubuntu bommi waseMelika kunokubangela ukulahleka kwekhadi lakho eliluhlaza phantsi komthetho.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula, ukuba nangona ikhadi lisebenza ngokungenasiphelo, kufuneka itshintshwe kanye qho 10 iminyaka. Abantwana kufuneka batshintshe amaxwebhu abo xa befikelela kwiminyaka eyi-14

Kunjalo nje, ukuba uyindoda kwaye ukhulile 19-26 iminyaka, eRashiya unokuba phantsi koxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho ngokungathwali xanduva lomkhosi. Ngoko ke, xa uhamba, kufuneka uxelele iinkonzo zokufuduka zaseRashiya malunga nale nto..

Xa ufudukela eMelika, ycinge, zingakanani iindleko ozilindeleyo ekuqaleni?, de ufumane umsebenzi. Uzakufuna imali engakanani?, ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kwisixeko kunye nohlobo lwezindlu, ofuna ukuyisusa. Umzekelo, eMiami, kuya kubakho igumbi elinegumbi elinye $1300, kodwa ungayifumana ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ukutya ngenyanga uya kufuna ukusuka $90 ukuya $150 umndilili, kuxhomekeke kwivenkile oyithenga kuyo. Ukufaka amafutha emoto ngenyanga - $30. Emva kokuba uzinzile kwaye ufumane umsebenzi, unokucinga ngokuthenga ikhaya ngetyala.

Ngaphambili, Uzalisa njani isicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza laseMelika, fumanisa, kutheni ufuna ukwenza lento. Kudla ngokwenzeka ngolu hlobo, ukuba umntu ophumelele i-visa uyala ikhadi ngenxa yokoyika ubomi obutsha eMelika kwaye akamniki ithuba lokuya apho., ngubani ofuna ngokwenene ukuhlala e-USA.

Ukuba uphumelele, musa ukukhawuleza ukuyeka umsebenzi wakho eRashiya, thengisa umhlaba kunye nemoto, ngaphandle kokuphumelela udliwano-ndlebe kwi-consulate, apho ukungaphumeleli kunokulinda.

Isixeko ngasinye eMelika sinezithili zaseRashiya, ke ngoko, ungabhenela kubantu bakowenu ukuze ufumane uncedo neengcebiso.

Impumelelo yokufudukela eUnited States inokuvavanywa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo

Mholo, Bahlobo! Ukusuka kuhola wendlela wasebusuku uSvetlana ufunda imibuzo yakho.

"Mholo, UMichael! Uthethe ngayo amaxesha amaninzi, ngubani “umphambukeli olungileyo”, kwaye ngubani ongekho kakhulu. Ngobusuku obungaphambi kwelotho ye-DV, ndingathanda ukuphinda ndiphakamise esi sihloko kulo mxholo: ngubani ofanele ukudlala okanye ongafanelanga ukudlala, nokuba ukudlala kwaphela? Umzekelo, umntu akakwazi ukuzalisa isicelo ngokwakhe kwaye usebenzisa iinkonzo zee-arhente, ayikwazi ukubala, yimalini ayifunayo kwinyanga yokuqala?, okanye ubalwe, ke akanakuboleka imali enjalo, akayi kushiya indawo yakhe yokuthuthuzela, njl.. d. Ngokuqinisekileyo, Le vidiyo iya kuba luncedo kubantu abasanda kufika kwitshaneli. Ndiyakubulela kwangaphambili!»

Ndiza kukuxelela ihlaya elidala ukusuka kwi-60s yokugqibela - ekuqaleni kwe-70s. UGuy wabetha uPaul McCartney, imnika 100 iiponti kwaye uthi: "Pol, emva kwekonsathi, uphuma nini, Ndizobe ndidlula nentombazana, kwaye undikhwaze nje: "Mholo, UYohane!"- kwaye yiyo yonke loo nto. Yeyakho 100 iiponti. Nje, hayi enkonzweni, kunye nobudlelwane". Kwaye uMcCartney wavuma, udumo luyanyanzeleka. Uphuma kwinkonzo ephumayo kule ndawo, kwaye ngokwenene unentombazana, kwaye uPaul McCartney uyamkhwaza: "Hayi! Mholo, UYohane!"Kwaye uyajika athi: "Mka, UPaul McCartney!».

Oku kundikhumbuza imeko kunye nomntu, odlala ikhadi eliluhlaza. Uyadlala, uyagcwalisa, ihlawula i-arhente, kwaye ke kanye - kwaye akazange aye ndawo. Wayengenamali, bekungenjalo. Oku kundikhumbuza ngale meko.

khange nditsho, ngubani umphambukeli olungileyo okanye ongalunganga. Andinazo nezo ndidi. Siyathetha, ukuba kukho abantu abakulungele ngcono ukufuduka, kunye nabantu, ukulungele kancinci ukufuduka. Kwangaxeshanye, abantu banezimvo ezahlukeneyo malunga nokuba yintoni, Yintoni ukufuduka ngempumelelo kubo?.

Umntu ufuna ukuza kwamkela imali eninzi kwaye afumane imali eninzi, qala i-real estate, kwaye omnye wayesenza umsebenzi olula kakhulu, yaye uya kukuvuyela ukwenza umsebenzi ofanayo olula. Kodwa oku kuyenzeka kweli lizwe, uphi umgangatho wokuphila komntu, ukwenza umsebenzi olula kakhulu, phezulu. Unokusebenza njengomsebenzi kwisiza sokwakha.

Ngoko ke umntu, ongakwaziyo ukuzalisa ifomu ngokwakhe kwaye aqeshe iarhente, ngubani ogcwalisa le fomu, kamva usenokuba ngumphambukeli ophumelele ngakumbi, kune-egg-headed, smartass esulungekileyo, ngubani, ekuqaleni kobunzima, uya kuqala ukuncwina nokuthetha, ukuba wonke umntu uyamtyala kwaye akazange axatyiswe. Uya kubuya axelele wonke umntu, ukuba iMelika iyishit. Ayicacanga ngokupheleleyo, yeyiphi kubo eya kuphumelela ngakumbi ekufudukeni.

UXANDUVA LOMNTU WOKUFAKA IKHADI ELILUHLAZA

Если есть права, то к ним обязательно прилагаются обязанности.

Первое и едва ли главное – налогообложение. Америка относится к тем государствам, которые следят за доходами своих граждан не только внутри страны, но и за ее пределами. Касается это правило и владельцев грин карт. Получив ее, вы автоматически соглашаетесь заполнить налоговую декларацию уже в этом же году. Хотя налоги могут стать и ниже, чем для полноправных граждан. Уклоняться от этой обязанности не стоит, равно, как пытаться скрыть имущество. В случае обнаружения таких фактов грин карта отбирается.

Граждане любой страны должны быть законопослушыми. Но в отношении иммигрантов в США с грин картой вопрос стоит еще жестче. Любое, даже административное правонарушение вполне может закончиться лишением вида на жительство, а потому стоит лишний раз подумать, надо ли выпивать лишний коктейль или задирать нетрезвого соседа.

В США нет всеобщей воинской повинности, все граждане и иммигранты мужского пола старше 18 и моложе 26 лет должны состоять на специальном воинском учете. Служба в российской армии не освобождает от него, ведь у наших стран нет соглашения о двойном гражданстве. Отсюда вытекает еще одна обязанность. AmaRashiya, имеющие вид на жительство или паспорт в другой стране должны поставить в известность об этом миграционные службы РФ. В противном случае им грозит пусть и не большая, но уголовная ответственность.

Остается добавить, что владелец грин кард сохранит ее независимо от будущих изменений в законах США в отношении иммиграции. Даже аппликант умер, то его семья, переехавшая вместе с ним, не лишится права на проживание в стране.

https://www://youtube.com/watch?v=Vm17JeMMENg

Yintoni oyifunayo ukuze uthathe inxaxheba kwilotho??

Imephu eluhlaza, Ikhadi lomhlali osiGxina

Ngaphambili, nawuphi na ummi waseRashiya unokufaka isicelo sokuthatha inxaxheba kwilotho., ogqibe imfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo okanye ukusuka 2 iminyaka yamava omsebenzi kwixesha elidlulileyo 5 iminyaka. Kuphela olo hlobo lomsebenzi luthathelwa ingqalelo, ukwenza oko kufuneka umqeshwa afunde ubuncinane 2 iminyaka okanye 2 iminyaka yomsebenzi kobu bukhethekileyo.

IN 2019 Kulo nyaka, uLawulo lukaMongameli uDonald Trump luceba ukwenza utshintsho olukhulu kwimithetho ekhoyo ngaphambili..

Iimpawu zezinto ezintsha zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ikhadi eliluhlaza aliyi kunikwa umenzi-sicelo, ofumana uncedo loluntu ngaphezu 12 iinyanga kwixesha elidlulileyo 3 iminyaka;
• imithetho emitsha ayiyi kuchaphazela abantu baseMelika, phakathi kwezihlobo zabo kukho abafuduki kwinkxaso karhulumente;
• Iimfuno ezongezelelweyo ziya kumiselwa kumenzi-sicelo: imeko yemali, imfundo, inqanaba lolwazi lwesiNgesi.

Umthetho omtsha ucwangciselwe ukusebenza 15 EyeDwarha 2019 zonyaka.

Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, izithintelo ezamkelweyo malunga nokufumana amakhadi aluhlaza ziya kuchaphazela uninzi lwabafaki-zicelo.

Ngaphandle koko, Abafake izicelo zeGreen card kufuneka baqonde, ukuba ngaphandle kokuhlangabezana neemeko ezisisiseko, ikhweshine mayingangeniswa ebantwini, ukuba nerekhodi elibalaseleyo lolwaphulo-mthetho, ngokunjalo nezihloko, ofunyenwe enesi sifo, ukuthintela ukungena eMelika (Umzekelo, uhlobo olusebenzayo lwesifo sephepha, iqhenqa, isigulo sengqondo).

Ngokutsho kukarhulumente, iphulo elinjalo lijolise ekunciphiseni ukuzenzela kwenkqubo yokufuduka, iya kunceda ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwesizwe.

Ukuba le miqathango ingentla, oluya kuthi luphunyezwe ngeqondo eliphezulu lokunokwenzeka, ayisebenzi kuwe, kwaye uceba ukuthatha inxaxheba kutsalo lwekhadi eliluhlaza elizayo, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale uziqhelanise nolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga, ukwenza njani.

Ukucinywa kweKhadi eliGreen

IGreen Card ekhutshiweyo inokurhoxiswa. Oku kufuneka kube ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• ukungabikho ixesha elide kumda wase-US (Kaninzi 180 iintsuku) ngaphandle kwesaziso okanye inkcazo yezizathu zokuhamba;
• ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ngokusisigxina;
• ukuthetha ubuxoki malunga nemeko yakho, Umzekelo, ebonisa ubume obungengomngeneleli kwimbuyekezo yakho yerhafu, ukuba ngumphambukeli;
• ukungakwazi ukungenisa amaxwebhu erhafu;
• inkohliso xa ugcwalisa amaxwebhu ukuze ufumane izibonelelo zentlalo;
• ukwaphulwa komthetho wangoku wase-US;
• ulwazi lobuxoki kumaxwebhu.

Ingqalelo:
Izizathu ezichaziweyo azisebenzi nje njengezizathu zokucinywa kweGreen Card, kodwa kwakhona kukuthintele ekufumaneni ikhadi elitsha kwixesha elizayo. Kwakhona, umphambukeli ongathembekanga unokuthintelwa ukuba angene eUnited States nangasiphi na isizathu..

Ukuqukumbela

Ikhadi eliluhlaza (GreenCard) - uxwebhu olusemthethweni, inikwe ngurhulumente wase-US, eqinisekisa ilungelo lomnini lokuhlala nokusebenza eMelika. Ukuyifumana kuthatha inkqubo ende ukusuka 5 ukuya 12,5 iminyaka kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sokuhamba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, eli xesha linokudlula elo linikezelwe ngokusemthethweni.

Ukufumana uxwebhu, kufuneka uqokelele kwaye unikezele ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nawe kwi-United States Citizenship and Immigration Service., izizathu zokuhamba, kwaye kwezinye iimeko (i-visa yomsebenzi, umtyali-zimali kunye okufanayo) iingenelo zokuhlala kwakho elizweni kwilizwe laseMelika. Ikhadi eliluhlaza likhutshwe nge-visa, leyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwizizathu kunye nemijelo yokufuduka, inokuba yeentlobo ezininzi.