Ungalithola kanjani ikhadi eliluhlaza: indlela esemthethweni yokuthuthela e-USA

Ithini ilotho yekhadi eliluhlaza?

Izidingo zombambi qhaza zincane: akadingi ukuba uchwepheshe oqeqeshwe kakhulu, akadingi ukwazi ulimi. Konke, okudingekayo, ukuhlala ezweni, imakwe ohlwini, futhi okungenani babe nemfundo yamabanga aphezulu.

Izicelo zamukelwa kuwebhusayithi yelotho njalo ngo-Okthoba, nokho, abawinile bakhethwa ngokusebenzisa 2 iminyaka ngemuva kokugcwalisa ifomu. Okusho ukuthi, uma usebenzisa ku 2019 unyaka, Uzofunda ngemiphumela kuphela ku 2019 unyaka. Uhlu lwabawinile lushicilelwa kuwebhusayithi yoMnyango Wezwe LaseMelika.

Lapho ugcwalisa yonke into ngendlela efanele, inombolo eyabelwe wena izovezwa esibukweni. Yile ndlela onganquma ngayo izinzuzo zakho.

Kubalulekile ukwazi, ukuthi isicelo kumele sigcwaliswe kanye kuphela. Uma ufuna ukukopela, uhlelo olukhethekile lwekhompiyutha luzobala lokhu futhi lususe wonke amaphrofayili akho kulotho

Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka ulwazi ngesiNgisi kuphela..

Indlela yokuwina ilotho yekhadi eliluhlaza?

Uma okuthile kuncike kuwe, khona-ke izikhungo ezahlukahlukene ngabe kudala zadalwa kuyo yonke indawo yaseRussia, ukusiza abafuduki bakusasa bazuze. Kodwa-ke, akukho lutho kwilotho oluncike kwabafake izicelo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Lena impi efanelekile yenhlanhla - awukwazi ukufumbathisa izikhulu zabokufika lapha. Konke kulula kakhulu: ugcwalisa ifomu, futhi uhlelo lukhetha abawinile ngokusekelwe emthethweni omdala.

Ngonyaka odlule ngaphezu 300 ngaphandle. Izakhamizi zaseRussia zifake izicelo zamakhadi aluhlaza. Futhi bathola indawo yokuhlala unomphela 4 ngaphandle. Umuntu. Kuyaphawuleka, yini phakathi 2015 ngonyaka, inani labafake izicelo kwaba 24% Ngaphansi.

Unyaka ngamunye cishe 50 ngaphandle. Ama-visa aseMelika. Kulokhu, izwe elilodwa kufanele linikezwe mayelana 7% izimvume. Ngokwemvelo, izinombolo ziyashintsha minyaka yonke. Kuyaphawuleka, ukuthi kwamanye amazwe kusenemikhawulo, ngakho-ke, amathuba okuwina ayahluka phakathi kwezakhamizi zamazwe ahlukene.

Ngesikhathi senhlolokhono, isikhulu senxusa sizohlola irekhodi lakho lezokwelapha kanye nesizinda sakho, izobuza imibuzo mayelana nesizathu sokubamba iqhaza. Uma owinile engafanelekile ngesizathu esithile, uzonqatshelwa igreen card. Uma konke kuhle, uzodinga ukukhokha imali $300 ngelungu ngalinye lomndeni. Okulandelayo, uzothola isitembu se-visa kupasipoti yakho., isebenza izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho udinga ukuya eMelika ukuze uthole ikhadi eliluhlaza. Uzonikezwa nemvilophu evaliwe, equkethe imibhalo yenkonzo yentela.

Liyini ikhadi eliluhlaza

Ikhadi eliluhlaza (Ikhadi Eliluhlaza) idokhumenti, ekhishwe yi-United States futhi inikeze umfokazi ilungelo lokuhlala nokusebenza unomphela e-United States. Ukuze uthole ikhadi eliluhlaza, kumele idlule kwinqubo yesicelo kanye nenhlolokhono.

Enye yezindlela ezidumile zokuthola ikhadi eliluhlaza ukubamba iqhaza kwilotho ye-DV (I-Diversity Visa) noma ilotho yekhadi eliluhlaza. Ukubamba iqhaza kwilotho kuvulekele izakhamizi zamazwe, izinga lokuthuthela kwelinye izwe eliphansi. Ukuze ubambe iqhaza, kufanele ugcwalise isicelo futhi usibhalise ohlelweni.

Umnqamulajuqu wesicelo selotho nezinqubo zingashintsha unyaka nonyaka., ngakho-ke, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imigomo nemibandela kuwebhusayithi yelotho esemthethweni. Zamukelwa nini izicelo?, abahlanganyeli belotho kufanele bagcwalise yonke idatha edingekayo, okuhlanganisa isithombe nolwazi lomuntu siqu.

Kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho neziqondiso lapho ugcwalisa isicelo, ukugwema amaphutha. Izicelo ezigcwaliswe ngokungalungile zingase zikhishwe

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokugcwalisa isicelo, kufanele uzijwayeze namathiphu okugcwalisa, kunikezwe kuwebhusayithi yelotho esemthethweni.

Amathuba okuwina ikhadi eliluhlaza kwilotho ancike enanini lezicelo kanye nezwe, lapho isicelo sithunyelwa khona. Izici zelotho nezimfuneko zabahlanganyeli zingase zithinte amathuba

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufunda imigomo nemibandela yokubamba iqhaza ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo

Uma isicelo sakho selotho yekhadi eliluhlaza sikhethiwe, umhlanganyeli kuyodingeka enze inhlolokhono enxusa lase-US noma kwinxusa. Amadokhumenti adingekayo enhlolokhono nawo angahluka kuye ngesimo esithile kanye nezidingo..

Ikhadi eliluhlaza yithuba lokuthola ilungelo elingunaphakade lokuhlala nokusebenza e-United States. Ukubamba iqhaza ku-Green Card Lottery kungenye yezindlela zokufeza lo mgomo

Kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza imithetho nemibandela yokubamba iqhaza, ukugcwalisa isicelo ngendlela efanele futhi wandise amathuba akho okuwina

Ingxoxo (interview) ukuthola iGreen Card eNxusa laseMelika

Yimaphi amathuba avula ikhadi eliluhlaza??

Ukugcwalisa ifomu lokubamba iqhaza emdwebeni weGreen Card

Ikhasi lasekhaya dvlottery.state.gov

Ukuze ugcwalise ngendlela efanele ifomu lesicelo seGreen Card futhi ubambe iqhaza ku-DV 2022, Kufanele unikeze ulwazi olulandelayo ngendlela efanele:Isibongo kanye negama lomfakisicelo, Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibongo nesibongo kugcwaliswa ngamakholomu ahlukene. Ikholomu yesithathu ikhombisa igama lesibili, uma unayo. Uma ufake igama lakho eliphakathi kukholamu yesithathu, ngeke kube yiphutha. Nokho, ilungile kakhulu, nini, uma ungenalo igama eliphakathi, khetha ibhokisi eliseduze nale nketho.a. - Isibongo sombambi qhaza

b. - Igama lomfakisicelo

c. - le kholomu ikhombisa igama lesibili (uma ikhona). Ngokuvamile, abafake izicelo babonisa igama labo eliphakathi lapha - lokhu akudingekile, kodwa akulona iphutha futhi. Uma lingekho igama lesibili eliqondile, bese kuba ngcono ukuthi ukhethe ibhokisi eliseduze kokuthi “Alikho igama eliphakathi”.

Ngokuqhubekayo, Uzodinga ukukhombisa ubulili bakho, gcwalisa usuku lwakho lokuzalwa, Indawo yakho yokuzalwa. Uma indawo yakho yokuzalwa iqanjwe kabusha, kuyadingeka ukukhombisa igama elisha lendawo.

Esigabeni esilandelayo sohlu lwemibuzo kuzodingeka ukhethe izwe lakini lokuzalwa, futhi endimeni engezansi ukhombisa izwe, obamba iqhaza kulo kulotho. Uma izwe lokuzalwa kanye nezwe lokubamba iqhaza kuhambisana, vele uhlole ibhokisi elifanele.

Kusukela ku-DV-2021, umfakisicelo ngamunye (okuyisisekelo, uma ufaka isicelo somndeni) kufanele inikeze imininingwane yepasipoti (izakhamuzi Russian Federation passport angaphandle). Emkhakheni 7A igama liboniswa ngezinhlamvu zesiLatini njengakupasipoti. Okulandelayo inombolo yepasipoti, isikhathi sokusebenza kwayo kanye nezwe, okhipha ipasipoti.

Uma ngesizathu esithile ungenayo ipasipoti, khetha inketho efanele:

• Ngaphandle kobuzwe (ngaphandle kobuzwe);
• Isakhamuzi sezwe, kulawulwa ubukhomanisi, futhi abakwazi ukuthola ipasipoti ezweni labo;
• Akwenzeki ukuthi uthole ipasipoti futhi uthole ukwenqaba komuntu siqu kuNgqongqoshe Wezokuphepha Kuzwelonke noma uMnyango Wezangaphakathi.

Okulandelayo, uzodingeka ukuthi ulayishe isithombe futhi unikeze ikheli lakho leposi.. Ikheli lingaba yinoma yini, Into esemqoka, ukuze utholwe yikho. Lapho ugcwalisa imininingwane yekheli, Uzodinga futhi ukukhombisa igama nesibongo somamukeli, Igama lomgwaqo, Inombolo yendlu, inombolo yefulethi.

9a. Igama Nesibongo Somamukeli

9b. umgwaqo, inombolo yendlu nefulethi

9c. uma idatha evela ku-p ingalingani. 8b., bese ungayengeza lapha. Uma ulwazi luhambisana, ungabhali lutho.

9d. igama lendawo

9e. isifunda

9f. inkomba

9g. Igama lezwe

Ulwazi olubalulekile: kukhona ikholomu ekhethekile, lapho ungafaka khona ulwazi lomgwaqo, inombolo yendlu kanye nenombolo yefulethi, uma zingangeni kule mikhakha engenhla. Uma yonke idatha ilingana, inkambu 9c ingase ingagcwaliswa.

10. Side, lapho umhlanganyeli ehlala khona njengamanje.

11 into - kufanele ucacise inombolo yocingo enesiqalo (inkambu ozikhethela yona). Inombolo yento 12 - Ikheli le-imeyili, okungomfakisicelo, okungukuthi kuwe. Esigabeni esilandelayo (inombolo 13) Kufanele ukhethe izinga lakho lemfundo kulokho ongakhetha kukho okunikeziwe..

Sicela uqaphele lokho, yini phakathi kwezinketho eziqediwe, kanye nemfundo engaphelele emazingeni ahlukene

• Isikole samabanga aphansi kuphela - imfundo eyisisekelo kuphela;
• Isikolo sebanga eliphezulu,akukho degree - qedela imfundo yamabanga aphezulu ngaphandle kwedokhumenti esekelayo;
• Iziqu zesikole samabanga aphezulu - isikole samabanga aphezulu;
• Isikole sokufundela amakhono - isipesheli sesibili, ezobuchwepheshe;
• Ezinye izifundo zasenyuvesi - imfundo ephakeme engaphelele;
• Iziqu zasenyuvesi - waphothula imfundo ephakeme;
• Ezinye izifundo zezinga leziqu - iziqu ze-master ezingakaqedwa;
• Iziqu ze-masters - iziqu eziqediwe ze-masters;
• Ezinye izifundo zezinga lobudokotela - izifundo zobudokotela ezingakaqedwa;
• Iziqu zobudokotela - Ukuba neziqu zobudokotela;

Ephuzwini 14 Kufanele ubonise (khetha ezinkethweni ezihlongozwayo) Isimo somndeni. Uma unomuntu oshade naye, Uzodinga ukugcwalisa ulwazi ngaye futhi. (ngaye). Lolu ulwazi mayelana nesibongo, igama, igama lakho, uma ikhona. Futhi ulwazi mayelana nosuku lokuzalwa, inkambu, igama lendawo, lapho umngane womshado azalelwa khona, izwe AZALELWA KULO, futhi futhi ulayishe isithombe Uma uqaphele ukuba khona kwezingane, Uzocelwa ukuthi ugcwalise ulwazi ngabo.

Uma unezingane (ku 21 zonyaka), khombisa ubungako bazo entweni 15. Okulandelayo, uzodinga ukugcwalisa ulwazi lwengane ngayinye.. Uma zingekho izingane, beka 0.

Ngemva kwalokho, Uzigcwalise kanjani zonke izinkambu ezidingekayo?, Uzobona ifomu lakho lesicelo eligcwalisiwe., sibonga ukuthi ungahlola nokunemba kolwazi olufakile. Uma iphutha litholwa, isistimu ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyele emuva futhi ulungise amaphutha. Uma konke kugcwaliswe ngendlela efanele, Uchofoza inkinobho elandelayo bese uqedela uhlelo lokusebenza..

Londoloza lolu lwazi!

Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nomdwebo weGreen Card

I-Diversity Immigrant Visa Lottery yonyaka ibanjwa nayo 1995 unyaka osuselwe kuMthetho Wokufuduka ka- 29.11.1990 UMnu. Umdwebo wokuqala waqanjwa ngokuthi i-DV-1, futhi nge 2000 UMnu. igama laqala ukufaka unyaka, okuzokhishwa ngawo ama-visa. Ngakho, okwamanje 2019 unyaka lolu hlelo lubizwa ngokuthi ilotho yeGreen Card DV-2020.

Sekukonke, uhlelo luhlinzekela ukuhlinzekwa konyaka kwe 50 000 ikhadi eliluhlaza - izimvume zokuhlala isikhashana (Imvume yokuhlala) e-USA. Abaphumelele bayamenyezelwa 100 000 abahlanganyeli, njengoba abanye abawine ilotho bangase banqabe ukunyakaza noma bahluleke ukudlulisa inqubo yokukhetha i-visa.

Kuya 2003 ngonyaka, izicelo kanye nezaziso zathunyelwa ngeposi. Kusukela ngo-2008, lonke uhlelo ludluliselwe ngokuphelele ku-inthanethi.

Mayelana, ukuthi abawinile bekhadi eliluhlaza bakhethwa kanjani. Esigabeni sokuqala, abameleli bombuso, besebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile, bafunda zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi bakhiphe lezo, abangahlangabezani nemibandela yokukhetha. Esigabeni esilandelayo, ijeneretha yenombolo engahleliwe ikhetha abawinile ngokucabangela ama-quota wesifunda (umhlaba wonke uhlukene phakathi 6 isifunda - Europe, i-America esenyakatho, i-Latin America, Afrika, E-Asia nase-Oceania).

Ama-visa ama-quota asatshalaliswa phakathi kwezifunda kuye ngosayizi wabantu. Alikho izwe elingathola okwengeziwe 7 % (3500) i-visa.

Kuyafaneleka ukuthola, ukuwina ikhadi eliluhlaza kunikezani?.

Ikhadi eliluhlaza lisebenza kuze kube 10 iminyaka futhi inganwetshelwa enye 10 iminyaka ngesicelo somnikazi wayo. Nokho, ingalahleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi esimisiwe.: ezimeni, uma umnikazi ephula imithetho yase-US, akahlali ezweni noma abe isakhamuzi esigcwele. Abantu bangafaka isicelo sobuzwe, baye bahlala e-States isikhathi esingaphezu 5 iminyaka futhi baphumelele izivivinyo ngolimi nomlando.

Izidingo Zohlelo

Ake sifingqe, ukuze konke kucace:

• Kufanele uhambise isicelo nge 5 Okthoba kuya 8 Novemba.
• Vula iphrofayela kuphela lapha.
• Wazalelwa endaweni, inani labo labantu elifanele umdwebo.
• Yiba umnikazi wesitifiketi sokuthweswa iziqu 11 amakilasi, noma kusuka 2 iminyaka yokusebenza ku-specialty, edinga ukuqeqeshwa kusuka 2 iminyaka.

Izinsuku zelotho

Uhlu lwemibuzo luqoqwa kudala ngaphambi komdwebo (nge 5 Okthoba kuya 8 Novemba). Izintandokazi zikaFortune zizomenyezelwa ngoMeyi 2024 zonyaka. Siyethemba, ukuthi omunye wenu abekhona.

Iminqamulajuqu yesicelo 2023 iminyaka ibhalwe kusizindalwazi sikahulumeni. Abaxhumanisi abaningi bakuthembisa ukudalwa nokuphromothwa kwephrofayili. Bangabakhohlisi nabanomona. Kulula ukuzenzela yonke into, ngezansi sizokutshela ukuthi kanjani.

Ungawandisa kanjani amathuba akho okuphasa inhlolokhono

Isicelo esigcwaliswe kahle sekhadi eliluhlaza asinikezi nhlobo isiqinisekiso., ukuthi bazakwemukela.

Zingaki izinhlelo ezimoshekile emnyangweni wamanxusa ngenxa yamanga?. Khuluma iqiniso njalo.

Futhi hlola kabili izidingo ezilandelayo:

• Iphakethe eligcwele lamadokhumenti selilungile;
• Ukugoma kwenziwe;
• Alikho irekhodi lobugebengu elinesigwebo sangempela;
• Imfundo nokukhethekile kuhlangabezana nemibandela;
• Ulwazi olusohlwini lwemibuzo luyiqiniso.

Izidingo zesithombe

• Isithombe sedijithali;
• Isithombe sithathwe phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha ubukhulu.;
• Usayizi wamaphikseli angu-600x600 (jpg);
• Isithombe sicacile, ubuso bukhanya kahle;
• Ifayela — 240 kb;
• Khumula izibuko nesigqoko;
• Amehlo avuleke abheke phambili;
• Akudingekile ukuthinta kabusha futhi ushintshe okuthile.

Ulwazi mayelana nomhlanganyeli welotho

Manje ake sibheke ukugcwalisa iphuzu lesicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza ngephuzu..

1. Isibongo nesibongo (ngaphandle kwegama eliphakathi)
2. I-Pol
3. Usuku lokuzalwa
4. Indawo yokuzalwa
5. Side, abazalelwa kuyo
6. Uma izwe lakho lisohlwini lwamalotho afanelekile, zizwe ukhululekile ukweqa. Uma ingekho efomini, bese uchofoza okuthi “cha” bese ukhetha isimo somngane wakho womshado noma sabazali ohlwini

Isithombe
Ikheli leposi
Izwe Ohlala kulo
Inombolo yocingo
Ehhovisi leposi

Imfundo (kuqinisekiswe idiploma)
Isimo somndeni (isikhulu)
Inombolo yezingane kufika 21 zonyaka

Bese uchofoza "Qhubeka".

Amaphutha ayisisekelo

Kuyihlazo ukungaziboni uphakathi kwabantu abajabulile ngenxa nje yokuthi, ukuthi iphutha lenzekile. Asiyihlole futhi:

• Isithombe sihlangabezana nezidingo
• Igama nesibongo kukhonjiswe ngezinhlamvu zesiLatini ngesiNgisi
• Ifomu ligcwaliswa lapha
• Wonke amalungu omndeni abaliwe
• Ifomu ligcwaliswa kanye kuphela

Dweba ikhadi eliluhlaza noma uyeke kusenesikhathi

Kunzima ukucabanga, kodwa iphrofayela yakho ingase ingakhethwa. Bese kuba khona ithuba elincane, ukuthi uzoba nenhlanhla ngesikhathi sokuvulwa okwengeziwe kwamakamelo.

Into iwukuthi, ukuthi nalapha kukhona icebo. Utshelwe ukubajabulisa 30 inkulungwane, kwase kuba khona ogulayo noma washintsha umqondo. Futhi kuphinde kuvele ithuba lokuwina nokuvala umbuzo wokuthi, kanjani ukuya e-USA. Akusizi ukungena nsuku zonke. Gada imeyili yakho, kuzoba nencwadi mayelana nalokho, ukuthi umuntu wakho ukhethiwe kabusha.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhadi eliluhlaza

Ngokudabukisayo, lapho konke kuxubene, futhi ekugcineni angizange ngiqonde, uwinile noma wehluliwe. Ngakho ake sikuchaze ngokuningiliziwe.

• Ake size lapha;
• Cindezela inkinobho "Hlola Isimo"
• Chofoza "Qhubeka"
• Ukugcwalisa amasimu (inombolo, Isibongo, usuku lokuzalwa)
• Siphinda ikhodi evela esithombeni
• Yeqa iminwe yakho bese ucindezela "Hambisa"

Mayelana, okufanele ukwenze ngemva kokuwina ikhadi eliluhlaza, sizokutshela ngezansi. Nakuba abanye sekuyisikhathi eside bephazanyiswa, efonela abangani ememeza ocingweni: “Ngikwazile!».

Okufanele ngikwenze, uma uwine ikhadi eliluhlaza

Ngemuva komdanso wokunqoba, qala ukulungiselela amadokhumenti (idatha 2023 zonyaka):

1. Gcwalisa izitifiketi ze-DS-260 zomuntu ngamunye, eqanjwe kulotho. Phrinta isiqinisekiso sakho (kuzoba sekupheleni).
2. Qoqa amadokhumenti.
3. Uphumelele ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ezikhungweni ezikhethekile. Imvilophu, abazokunika wona, shiya ivaliwe.
4. Fika ngesikhathi futhi ukhokhe imali ye-consular.

Ake sithi, uwine ikhadi eliluhlaza, yini elandelayo?

Abanye bazophatheka kabi, kodwa abaphumelele babhekene nendiza ende.

Khumbula ngezwi elinomusa labo, owangisiza ukuba ngihambe kule ndlela (siyakusikisela ngalesi sihloko). Konke okuhle kuwe eMelika!

Izici zeGreen Card

Ukugcwalisa:

Ukuze ubambe iqhaza kwilotho yekhadi eliluhlaza, kufanele ugcwalise isicelo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yelotho. Okukhethekile kokugcwalisa uhlu lwemibuzo yilokho, ukuthi zonke izinkambu kufanele zigcwaliswe ngokunembile futhi ngaphandle kwamaphutha. Noma yikuphi ukunemba noma idatha engalungile ingase iholele ekunqatshelweni kwekhadi eliluhlaza.

Amadokhumenti, okudingekayo:

Ukufaka isicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza lase-US, imibhalo elandelayo iyadingeka: iphasiphothi, isitifiketi sokuzalwa, izithombe, kanye nemibhalo, eqinisekisa imfundo, isipiliyoni somsebenzi noma ubungcweti emkhakheni othile.

Ukudlulisa isicelo:

Ukuhambisa isicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza kungaphansi kwemigomo nemibandela ethile, eshiwo yimizimba esemthethweni. Ngokuvamile isikhathi sokufaka isicelo siqala ngedethi ethile futhi siphele ngedethi ehlukile. Ngemuva kokuhambisa isicelo, umdwebo uyavezwa futhi abawinile bayatholwa.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile:

Ingxoxo:

Uma uwina ilotho yekhadi eliluhlaza, kufanele wenze inhlolokhono eNxusa Lenxusa laseMelika. Engxoxweni, yonke imibhalo iyahlolwa bese kubuzwa imibuzo ngenhloso yokuthola i-green card.. Ingxoxo eyimpumelelo iwukhiye wokuthola ikhadi eliluhlaza.

Amathuba okuwina:

Amathuba okuwina ikhadi eliluhlaza ancike enanini lezicelo ezifakiwe kanye nenani lamakhadi aluhlaza atholakalayo. Minyaka yonke inani lababambe iqhaza kwilotho liyakhula, ngakho-ke amathuba okuwina angase abe mancane. Nokho, Ukuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo nemithetho kwandisa amathuba okuqeda ngempumelelo inqubo yekhadi eliluhlaza.

Amathiphu wokufaka isicelo:

• Sicela uhlole yonke imininingwane ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sakho.;
• Landela imiyalelo nezimfuneko zokuhambisa isicelo sakho.;
• Thatha izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu, kuyavumelana;
• Ungalindi kuze kube usuku lokugcina lokuhambisa isicelo sakho.;
• Qaphela futhi uqaphele lapho ugcwalisa zonke izinkambu zefomu.

Imigomo yokubamba iqhaza:

• Yiba isakhamuzi sezwe, ukuvumela ukubamba iqhaza kwilotho;
• Yiba nemfundo ephakeme noma isipiliyoni somsebenzi emsebenzini othile;
• Hlangana nezidingo zezithombe nemibhalo;
• Ukuthobelana neminqamulajuqu yesicelo nenqubo.

Ungaliwina kanjani ikhadi eliluhlaza:

Ukuwina ikhadi eliluhlaza kuncike kumphumela welotho. Abawinile banqunywa ngokungahleliwe. Izinto Eziqondile, nomthelela owinile, akwaziwa. Nokho, Ukuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo nemithetho kukuvumela ukuthi ukhulise amathuba akho okuwina.

Impilo ngemuva kokuwina ikhadi eliluhlaza

EMelika, njengakuwo wonke amazwe athuthukile, abafuduki bangafuna izinzuzo. Kodwa, Ngokusho kwabantu abanolwazi, ikhadi eliluhlaza ngeke likunikeze ukuphila okunethezekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kuzomele ngifune umsebenzi futhi, Kungenzeka, hhayi okhokhelwe kakhulu ekuqaleni. Konke kuncike kwiziqu zakho kanye nolwazi lolimi. Yize isiNgisi singadingeki ukuze uwine ilotho, kodwa kwakudingeka athole umsebenzi okhokha kakhulu.

Mayelana nezimpesheni, bese kuba abafuduki, abanekhadi eliluhlaza, angayithola, uma usebenza eMelika 10 iminyaka. Ikhadi eliluhlaza likuvumela nokuthi uthole imalimboleko, bhalisa izingane esikoleni noma enkulisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okokuqala, uze uthole umsebenzi, ungase unikezwe izitembu zokudla.

Nokho, ngaphezu kwethuba lokuhlala e-United States, abafuduki abanamakhadi bayoba nemithwalo yemfanelo. Esokuqala izintela.. Uma uhamba, ugcwalisa ifomu lentela. Uma ungayikhokhi intela, Ikhadi eliluhlaza laseMelika lizovele lithathwe. Ngokuyisisekelo, kuleli zwe, abafuduki bangaphucwa ilungelo lokuhlala unomphela ngisho nanoma yikuphi ukwephulwa kokuphatha. Ngakho ndoda, weza eMelika ngelotho, angase azizwe njengenyoni. Tadisha ngokucophelela, okungenzeka, okungafanele ukwenze eMelika. Kuyicala elibi ukuhlukumeza ngokocansi. Noma yikuphi ukuncoma, ukuphawula ngobuhle, kodwa kuhunyushwe kabi, ingakulethela izinkinga eziningi. Nokho, noma yikuphi ukuthuka ubuntu bomuntu waseMelika kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwekhadi lakho eliluhlaza ngaphansi komthetho.

Okubalulekile ukukhumbula, ukuthi nakuba ikhadi lisebenza unomphela, idinga ukushintshwa kanye njalo 10 iminyaka. Izingane zidinga ukushintsha idokhumenti yazo lapho sezifinyelele iminyaka engu-14

Konje, uma ungowesilisa futhi usukhulile 19-26 iminyaka, eRussia ungaba ngaphansi kwesibopho sobugebengu ngokungathwali umthwalo wezempi. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhamba, udinga ukwazisa izinsizakalo zokufuduka zaseRussia ngalokhu..

Lapho uthuthela eMelika, cabanga ngakho, zingakanani izindleko ozilindele ekuqaleni?, uze uthole umsebenzi. Uzodinga imali engakanani?, ikakhulukazi kuncike edolobheni kanye nohlobo lwezindlu, ofuna ukuyisusa. Ngokwesibonelo, eMiami, kuzoba nefulethi elinegumbi elilodwa $1300, kodwa ungayithola ishibhile. Ukudla ngenyanga uzodinga kusuka $90 ku $150 isilinganiso, kuye ngokuthi uyithenga kusiphi isitolo. Ukufaka amafutha emoto ngenyanga - $30. Ngemuva kokuthi uzinzile futhi uthole umsebenzi, ungase ucabange ngokuthenga umuzi ngesikweletu.

Ngaphambili, Ungasigcwalisa kanjani isicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza laseMelika, Thola, kungani ufuna ukwenza lokhu. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka kanje, ukuthi umuntu owine i-visa wenqaba ikhadi ngenxa yokwesaba impilo entsha eMelika futhi akamniki ithuba lokuya lapho, ofuna ngempela ukuhlala e-USA.

Uma uwina, ungajahi ukuyeka umsebenzi wakho eRussia, dayisa ingcebo nemoto, ngaphandle kokudlula inhlolokhono ku-consulate, lapho ukwehluleka kungalinda khona.

Wonke amadolobha eMelika anezifunda zaseRussia, ngakho-ke, ungaphendukela kubantu bakini ukuze uthole usizo nezeluleko.

Impumelelo yokufudukela e-United States ingahlolwa ngezindlela ezahlukene

Sawubona, Abangane! Kusukela kuthelawayeka wasebusuku uSvetlana ufunda imibuzo yakho.

"Sawubona, UMichael! Usukhulume ngakho izikhathi eziningi, ngobani “umfuduki omuhle”, futhi ongekho kakhulu. Ngobusuku bangaphambi kokutonyulwa kwelotho ye-DV, ngingathanda ukuphinda ngiphakamise lesi sihloko kulo mongo: okufanele noma okungafanele adlale, nokuthi ukudlala nhlobo? Ngokwesibonelo, othile akakwazi ukugcwalisa isicelo ngokwakhe futhi usebenzisa izinsizakalo zama-ejensi, ayikwazi ukubala, udinga malini ngenyanga yokuqala?, noma zibaliwe, kodwa kakwazi ukuboleka inani elinjalo, ngeke ashiye indawo yakhe yokunethezeka, njll.. d. Impela, Le vidiyo izoba usizo kwabasanda kungena eziteshini. Ngikubonga kusengaphambili!»

Ngizokutshela ihlaya elidala kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-60s - ekuqaleni kwawo-70s. U-Guy ushaya u-Paul McCartney, emnikeza 100 amapondo athi: "Pol, ngemva kwekhonsathi, uzophuma nini, Ngizobe ngidlula nentombazane, futhi ungimemeze nje: "Sawubona, UJohane!"- futhi yilokho kuphela. Okwakho 100 amaphawundi. Nje, hhayi enkonzweni, kanye nobungane". Futhi uMcCartney wavuma, udumo luyaphoqa. Aphume enkonzweni ephuma emagcekeni, futhi ngempela unentombazane, futhi uPaul McCartney uyamthethisa: "Hhayi! Sawubona, UJohane!“Aphenduke athi: "Ake uhlukane nami, UPaul McCartney!».

Lokhu kungikhumbuza isimo nomuntu, odlala ikhadi eliluhlaza. Uyadlala, igcwalisa, ukhokhela i-ejensi, futhi kanye - futhi akazange aye ndawo. Wayengenayo imali, kwakungenjalo. Lokhu kungikhumbuza lesi simo.

Empeleni angishongo, oyisihambi esihle noma esibi. Anginazo ngisho izigaba ezinjalo. Siyakhuluma, ukuthi kunabantu abakulungele kangcono ukufuduka, kanye nabantu, ukulungele kancane ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu banokuqonda okuhlukile kokuthi yini, Kuyini ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe ngempumelelo kubo?.

Umuntu ufuna ukuza azohola imali eningi futhi athole imali eningi, qala indawo ethile, kanti omunye wayenza umsebenzi olula kakhulu, futhi uyokujabulela ukwenza umsebenzi ofanayo olula. Kodwa lokhu kuyenzeka ezweni, likuphi izinga lempilo yomuntu, ukwenza umsebenzi olula kakhulu, ngaphezulu. Angasebenza njengesisebenzi endaweni yokwakha.

Ngakho-ke umuntu, ongakwazi ukugcwalisa ifomu ngokwakhe futhi aqashe i-ejensi, ogcwalisa leli fomu, kamuva angase abe isifiki esiphumelela kakhulu, kunamanye ama-egg-headed, smartass acolisisiwe, okuthi, ebunzimeni bokuqala, aqale ukukhala nokukhuluma, ukuthi wonke umuntu uyamkweleta futhi akazange waziswa. Uzobuyela emuva atshele wonke umuntu, ukuthi iMelika iyishit. Akucaci kahle, yimuphi kubo ozophumelela kakhulu ekufudukeni.

IZIBOPHO ZOMFIKI ONEKHADI ELILUHLAZA

Если есть права, то к ним обязательно прилагаются обязанности.

Первое и едва ли главное – налогообложение. Америка относится к тем государствам, которые следят за доходами своих граждан не только внутри страны, но и за ее пределами. Касается это правило и владельцев грин карт. Получив ее, вы автоматически соглашаетесь заполнить налоговую декларацию уже в этом же году. Хотя налоги могут стать и ниже, чем для полноправных граждан. Уклоняться от этой обязанности не стоит, равно, как пытаться скрыть имущество. В случае обнаружения таких фактов грин карта отбирается.

Граждане любой страны должны быть законопослушыми. Но в отношении иммигрантов в США с грин картой вопрос стоит еще жестче. Любое, даже административное правонарушение вполне может закончиться лишением вида на жительство, а потому стоит лишний раз подумать, надо ли выпивать лишний коктейль или задирать нетрезвого соседа.

В США нет всеобщей воинской повинности, все граждане и иммигранты мужского пола старше 18 и моложе 26 лет должны состоять на специальном воинском учете. Служба в российской армии не освобождает от него, ведь у наших стран нет соглашения о двойном гражданстве. Отсюда вытекает еще одна обязанность. AmaRashiya, имеющие вид на жительство или паспорт в другой стране должны поставить в известность об этом миграционные службы РФ. В противном случае им грозит пусть и не большая, но уголовная ответственность.

Остается добавить, что владелец грин кард сохранит ее независимо от будущих изменений в законах США в отношении иммиграции. Даже аппликант умер, то его семья, переехавшая вместе с ним, не лишится права на проживание в стране.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=Vm17JeMMENg

Yini oyidingayo ukuze ubambe iqhaza kwilotho??

Imephu eluhlaza, Ikhadi Lokuhlala Unomphela

Ngaphambilini, noma yisiphi isakhamuzi saseRussia singafaka isicelo sokubamba iqhaza kwilotho., oqede imfundo yamabanga aphezulu noma evela 2 iminyaka yesipiliyoni somsebenzi esikhathini esidlule 5 iminyaka. Yilolo hlobo lomsebenzi kuphela olucatshangelwayo, ukwenza umsebenzi obekudingeka ukuthi afunde okungenani 2 iminyaka noma 2 iminyaka yokusebenza kulo mkhakha.

IN 2019 Kulo nyaka, ukuPhathwa kukaMongameli uDonald Trump kuhlela ukwenza izinguquko ezinqala emithethweni ekhona ngaphambilini..

Izici zokuqamba zimi kanje:

• ikhadi eliluhlaza ngeke linikezwe umfakisicelo, othola usizo lwezenhlalakahle ngaphezu 12 izinyanga esikhathini esidlule 3 iminyaka;
• imithetho emisha ngeke ithinte abantu baseMelika, phakathi kwezihlobo zabo kukhona abokufika ngokwesekwa nguhulumeni;
• izidingo ezengeziwe zizobekwa kumfakisicelo: isimo sezimali, imfundo, izinga lolwazi lwesiNgisi.

Umthetho omusha uhlelelwe ukuthi uqale ukusebenza 15 Okthoba 2019 zonyaka.

Ngokwezibalo, imikhawulo eyamukelwe mayelana nokuthola amakhadi aluhlaza izothinta iningi labafake izicelo.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, Abafakizicelo bamakhadi aluhlaza kufanele baqonde, ukuthi naphezu kokuhlangabezana nemibandela eyisisekelo, uhlu lwemibuzo akufanele luhanjiswe kubantu, ukuba nerekhodi elivelele lobugebengu, kanye nezihloko, osekutholakale ukuthi unalesi sifo, ukuvimbela ukungena emazweni (Ngokwesibonelo, uhlobo olusebenzayo lwesifo sofuba, uchoko, ukugula kwengqondo).

Ngokusho kukahulumeni, umkhankaso onjalo uhlose ukwehlisa ukuzenzela kwenqubo yokufuduka, kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwezwe.

Uma izimo ezingenhla, okuzokwenzeka ngezinga eliphezulu lokungenzeka, akusebenzi kuwe, futhi uhlela ukubamba iqhaza ekudwebeni kwamakhadi aluhlaza oluzayo, khona-ke kuhle ukuthi uqale uzijwayeze ngolwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana, ukwenza kanjani.

Ukukhansela Ikhadi Eliluhlaza

Ikhadi Eliluhlaza elikhishiwe lingase likhanselwe. Lokhu kumele kube ngenxa yalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukungabikho isikhathi eside emngceleni wase-US (Okuningi 180 izinsuku) ngaphandle kwesaziso noma izinkomba zezizathu zokuhamba;
• ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe ukuze uyohlala unomphela;
• ukwenza izitatimende ezingamanga ngesimo sakho, Ngokwesibonelo, okubonisa isimo sokungeyena owokufika embuthweni wakho wentela, ukuba ngumfiki;
• ukungakwazi ukuhambisa imibhalo yentela;
• ukukhohlisa lapho ugcwalisa amadokhumenti ukuze uthole izinzuzo zomphakathi;
• ukwephulwa komthetho wamanje wase-US;
• ulwazi olungamanga emibhalweni.

Ukunaka:
Izizathu ezichaziwe azigcini nje ngokuba yizizathu zokuhoxiswa kweGreen Card, kodwa futhi ikuvimbele ekutholeni ikhadi elisha esikhathini esizayo. Futhi, umfiki ongenanembeza angase anqatshelwe ukungena e-United States nganoma yisiphi isizathu..

Isiphetho

Ikhadi eliluhlaza (GreenCard) - idokhumenti esemthethweni, ehlinzekwa nguhulumeni wase-US, eqinisekisa ilungelo lomnikazi lokuhlala nokusebenza eMelika. Ukuyithola kuthatha inqubo ende ukusuka 5 ku 12,5 iminyaka kuye ngesizathu sokuhamba. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sikhathi singase seqe esinikezwe ngokusemthethweni.

Ukuze uthole idokhumenti, udinga ukuqoqa futhi unikeze ulwazi oluphelele ngawe e-United States Citizenship and Immigration Service., izizathu zokuhamba, futhi kwezinye izimo (i-visa yomsebenzi, abatshalizimali nokunye okufanayo) izinzuzo zokuhlala kwakho ezweni esizweni saseMelika. Ikhadi eliluhlaza likhishwa nge-visa, okuyinto, kuye ngezizathu kanye nemigudu yokuthutha, ingaba yezinhlobo eziningana.