Uzifumana njani iziphumo zelotho
Ngokwemigaqo yenkqubo, abaphumeleleyo ngaba: 55 000 abantu ngabahlali abavela kumazwekazi amathandathu. Eli linani lee-visa zokundwendwela Ikhadi eliluhlaza liwongwe nguRhulumente wase-US ngonyaka. Ukuhlala kwesi simo 5 iminyaka, umntu wasemzini unokufaka isicelo sobumi baseMelika. Kodwa, njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ngumcimbi wamathuba, oko kukuthi, ukusuka 10 izigidi. Umntu, usebenzisa i random number generator, malunga 90 000 abafake izicelo kwilotho ye-DV-2023, eyokuqala 55 000 abantu baya kuba ngabaphumeleleyo. Phumla 35 000 abantu ababandakanyiweyo kuluhlu lovimba, mhlawu ngephutha, ukuba omnye wabaphumeleleyo wala ukushukuma okanye akadlulanga kumanqanaba angaphezulu.
Inkqubo yokukhetha abaphumeleleyo beGreen Card phantsi kwenkqubo yeDV-2023 iya kuqalisa ngoDisemba 2023 unyaka uphela ngoApril 2023 zonyaka, iziphumo zabathathi-nxaxheba ziyafumaneka 05 UCanzibe 2023 unyaka ukuya 30 EyoMsintsi 2023 zonyaka. Ukujonga isimo sakho:
Kutheni ufuna iGreen Card?
Ikhadi eliluhlaza liphepha-mvume elikhethekileyo, elilingana nephepha-mvume lokuhlala kunye nokuvumela ukuqeshwa. Ikunika ithuba lokuhlala kweli lizwe ngokusemthethweni kwaye ufumane umsebenzi ngokweziqinisekiso zakho..
Ngemvume enjalo, umntu welinye ilizwe unokuwushiya ummandla wombuso aze abuyele amatyeli angenamkhawulo. Ngu 5 iminyaka yokuhlala ngokusisigxina USA kunye Green Card umphambukeli unelungelo lokufaka isicelo sokwamkelwa njengommi wase-US.
Ngaphandle, kubonakala ngathi uxande oluncinci lweplastiki eluhlaza. Ibonisa lonke ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nomnini, kuquka neminwe.
Rhoqo ngonyaka, phantsi kweenkqubo ezikhoyo zokuhlaliswa ngokutsha, malunga 1 izigidi. abasemzini.
Yintoni iGreen Card kwaye kutheni ifuneka?
Ikhadi eliluhlaza luxwebhu olukhethekileyo, enika umnini wayo ilungelo lokuhlala eUnited States kwaye asebenze phantse nakwesiphi na isakhiwo, nangaphandle kokuba ngummi welizwe.
Uxwebhu lunokuba ziindidi ezimbini: ngaphandle kwemiqathango (rhoqo) kunye nemiqathango (okwethutyana). Akunzima ukuqikelela, ukuba umahluko phakathi kwabo kuphela kwixesha elisemthethweni, kwaye ububanzi bamalungelo kunye noxanduva luyafana. Umz, umnini woxwebhu olunjalo uya kukwazi ukumema izalamane nabahlobo kwilizwe, ukuhamba kulo lonke elaseUnited States, uhambe ngaphandle kwelizwe ubuye umva. Unokufumana imfundo kwelinye lamaziko emfundo aseMelika kwaye uthembele ekufumaneni imali-mboleko ngemibandela efanelekileyo.
Ekuphela kwesithintelo sichaphazela amalungelo okuvota, Nangona, ukuba uyanqwenelwa, kwaye lo mba ungasonjululwa. Iya kuthatha ukusuka 3 ukuya 5 iminyaka. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye kufuneka ukwazi malunga nobubanzi boxanduva lwakho., ephantse yangohlukanga kwimisebenzi yabemi baseUnited States. Ukuthi ngqo, ukusukela oko ufumana ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza kuya kufuneka:
- hlawula irhafu kwaye ungenise iingxelo zerhafu kumagunya afanelekileyo (noba kutheni, unexesha elingakanani use-US kwaye uthini umvuzo wakho?)
- indoda inxalenye yabemi abaneminyaka ukusuka 18 ukuya 26 oneminyaka ubudala kufuneka abhalisele inkonzo yasemkhosini, nto leyo eya kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okufumana ubumi
- ukuba ube ngumnini wekhadi ngokumenywa ngumqeshi, emva koko kufuneka usebenze kwi-specialty yakho kwindawo enye ubuncinane iinyanga ezintandathu
- kufuneka ube e-USA ngaphezulu kwe 6 iinyanga zonyaka
- ukuthobela imithetho yendawo
Ukuhlaziya iimpawu, ukutshintshwa kwekhadi kunye nokubuyiselwa
IGreen Card iphelelwa rhoqo 10 iminyaka. Ngaphezu koko, imeko ngokwayo ihlala isemthethweni. Konke, yintoni efunekayo, – likhuphe kwakhona uxwebhu.
Ukwenza oku, akuyimfuneko ukuya kwi-USCIS kumntu.. Ungangenisa isicelo kwi-intanethi kwiwebhusayithi yesebe.
Uhlaziyo lwemephu lunokwenzeka, kuphela ukuba umphambukeli akaphulukananga nesimo sakhe. Ngamanye amazwi, akenzanga nto injalo, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekucinyweni koxwebhu.
Kufuneka ufake isicelo sokwandiswa kwangaphambili. Hlala e Melika kwikhadi eliluhlaza, ayisasebenzi, kuchasene nomthetho.
Kungathatha malunga 6 iinyanga. Bona, ohlala phesheya kwaye akacebi ukubuyela ngaphakathi 6 iinyanga, ezihlala de iGreen Card iphelelwe, kufuneka ufumane idinga kwi-consulate yaseMelika kwilizwe elibamba umkhosi kwaye uxele ingxaki. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokubuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-USCIS ukutshintshisa ikhadi lakho..
Iziphumo
Ukushwankathela, Kuya kuba luncedo ukuthelekisa i-pros and cons of the US green card:
| Iingenelo | Iziphene |
|---|---|
| ukukwazi ukuhlala eUnited States ixesha elingasikelwanga mda; | imfuno yokubuyisela uxwebhu rhoqo 10 iminyaka; |
| ukungena simahla kwe-visa e-USA nakwamanye amazwe, apho lo mbuso ugcina ubudlelwane obungena-visa; | imfuneko yokuthwala iGreen Card kunye nekopi yayo kunye nawe ngamaxesha onke; |
| amalungelo alinganayo nabemi base-US (ngaphandle kwezinye iimeko); | isimo sengqondo esinzima kakhulu kubanikazi bamakhadi kwicala le-USCIS; |
| inkqubo yobhaliso ecacileyo; | Ukuphulwa okuncinci kwemithetho kunye nemimiselo yokufuduka kunokukhokelela ekucinyweni kwekhadi; |
| ilungelo lokusebenza ngaphandle kwemvume eyodwa kuzo naziphi na izithuba, ngaphandle kwezikhundla zikarhulumente nezopolitiko; | ukuvalwa kokuhlala ixesha elide ngaphandle kweMelika; |
| ithuba lokufaka isicelo sokuba ngummi waseMelika sele nge 5 iminyaka (kubalingane American - ngokusebenzisa 3 zonyaka) hlala kwindawo yokuhlala; | inkqubo ende kwaye inzima yokufumana ikhadi. |
| ithuba lokuzisa usapho lwakho eMelika; | |
| Ikhadi eliluhlaza alinyanzeli umnini ukuba alahle ubumi belizwe labo. |
