Uyithola kanjani imiphumela yelotho
Ngokwemigomo yohlelo, abawinile yilaba: 55 000 abantu bangabahlali abavela emazwenikazi ayisithupha. Leli inani lama-visa abokufika Ikhadi Eliluhlaza eliklonyeliswe nguHulumeni wase-US minyaka yonke. Ukuhlala kulesi simo 5 iminyaka, umfokazi angafaka isicelo sokuba yisakhamuzi saseMelika. Kodwa, njengoba sekushiwo, kuyindaba yenhlanhla, okungukuthi, kusukela 10 izigidi. Umuntu, usebenzisa inombolo engahleliwe generator, mayelana 90 000 abafake izicelo zelotho ye-DV-2023, okungawokuqala 55 000 abantu bayoba abanqobi. Phumula 35 000 abantu abafakwe ohlwini olubekiwe, uma kwenzeka nje, uma omunye wabawinile enqabile ukunyakaza noma engazange adlule ezigabeni ezengeziwe.
Inqubo yokukhetha kwabawine iGreen Card ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-DV-2023 izoqala ngoDisemba 2023 unyaka uphela ngo-April 2023 zonyaka, imiphumela yabahlanganyeli iyatholakala kusukela 05 Meyi 2023 unyaka ukuze 30 September 2023 zonyaka. Ukuhlola isimo sakho:
Kungani udinga iGreen Card?
Ikhadi eliluhlaza yimvume ekhethekile, elilingana nemvume yokuhlala kanye nokuvumela ukuqashwa. Kukunika ithuba lokuhlala ezweni ngokusemthethweni futhi uthole umsebenzi ngokweziqu zakho..
Ngemvume enjalo, umuntu wangaphandle angashiya indawo yombuso futhi abuyele inombolo engenamkhawulo yezikhathi. Ngu 5 iminyaka yokuhlala unomphela e USA ngeGreen Card umuntu ovela kwelinye izwe unelungelo lokufaka isicelo sokuqashelwa njengesakhamuzi sase-US.
Ngaphandle, kubukeka njengonxande omncane wepulasitiki oluhlaza okotshani. Ibonisa lonke ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nomnikazi, kuhlanganise nezigxivizo zeminwe.
Njalo ngonyaka, ngaphansi kwezinhlelo ezikhona zokuhlaliswa kabusha, cishe 1 izigidi. abezizweni.
Liyini i-Green Card futhi kungani lidingeka?
Ikhadi eliluhlaza idokhumenti ekhethekile, okunikeza umnikazi walo ilungelo lokuhlala e-United States futhi asebenze cishe kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo, ngisho ngaphandle kokuba isakhamuzi sezwe.
Idokhumenti ingaba yizinhlobo ezimbili: engenamibandela (njalo) futhi kunemibandela (okwesikhashana). Akunzima ukuqagela, ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwazo usesikhathini sokuqinisekisa kuphela, futhi ububanzi bamalungelo nezibopho kuyefana. Isb, umnikazi wombhalo onjalo uzokwazi ukumema izihlobo nabangane ezweni, ukuhamba kulo lonke elase-United States, uhambe ngaphandle kwezwe bese ubuyela emuva. Ungathola imfundo kwesinye sezikhungo zemfundo zase-US futhi uthembele ekutholeni imalimboleko ngemibandela evumayo.
Okuwukuphela kwemikhawulo ephathelene namalungelo okuvota, Nakuba, uma uthanda, futhi lolu daba lungaxazululeka. Kuzothatha kusuka 3 ku 5 iminyaka. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo udinga ukwazi mayelana nobubanzi bemithwalo yemfanelo yakho., okuyinto cishe engahlukile emisebenzini yezakhamuzi zase-United States. Ngokuqondene, kusukela ngesikhathi uthola ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza kuzodingeka wenze kanjalo:
- khokha izintela bese uthumela amafomu entela kwabagunyaziwe (akunandaba, unesikhathi esingakanani use-US futhi ithini iholo lakho?)
- ingxenye yesilisa yabantu abaneminyaka esuka 18 ku 26 oneminyaka yobudala kufanele abhalisele inkonzo yezempi, okuzokwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuthola ubuzwe
- uma ube ngumnikazi wekhadi ngokumenywa ngumqashi, khona-ke kudingeka ukuthi usebenze ngokhethekile endaweni eyodwa okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha
- kumele ube se-USA isikhathi esingaphezu 6 izinyanga zonyaka
- ukuthobela imithetho yendawo
Izici Zokuvuselela, ukushintshwa kwekhadi nokubuyiselwa
I-Green Card iphelelwa yisikhathi njalo 10 iminyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo ngokwaso sihlala sivumelekile. Konke, okudingekayo, – khipha kabusha idokhumenti.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, akudingekile ukuya ku-USCIS mathupha.. Ungafaka isicelo ku-inthanethi kuwebhusayithi yomnyango.
Ukubuyekezwa kwemephu kungenzeka, kuphela uma umfuduki engalahlekelwanga yisimo sakhe. Ngamanye amazwi, akenzanga lutho olunjalo, okungaholela ekukhanselweni kwedokhumenti.
Kufanele ufake isicelo sokunweba kusenesikhathi. Hlala ngaphakathi America ekhadini eliluhlaza, ayisasebenzi, kuphambene nomthetho.
Kungathatha cishe 6 izinyanga. Them, ohlala phesheya futhi akahlelele ukubuyela ngaphakathi 6 izinyanga, ezihlala kuze kuphele iGreen Card, udinga ukuthola i-aphoyintimenti kunxusa laseMelika ezweni elisingatha futhi ubike inkinga. Ngokushesha ngemva kokubuya udinga ukuxhumana ne-USCIS ukuze ushintshisane ngekhadi lakho..
Imiphumela
Ukufingqa, Kungaba usizo ukuqhathanisa okuhle nokubi kwekhadi eliluhlaza lase-US:
| Izinzuzo | Amaphutha |
|---|---|
| ikhono lokuhlala e-United States isikhathi esingenamkhawulo; | isidingo sokushintsha idokhumenti njalo 10 iminyaka; |
| ukungena mahhala kwe-visa e-USA nakwamanye amazwe, lapho lesi simo sigcina khona ubudlelwano be-visa-free; | isidingo sokuphatha iGreen Card kanye nekhophi yakho ngaso sonke isikhathi; |
| amalungelo alinganayo nezakhamizi zase-US (ngaphandle kokunye okuhlukile); | isimo sengqondo esinzima kakhulu ngabanikazi bamakhadi ngasohlangothini lwe-USCIS; |
| inqubo yokubhalisa ecacile; | Ukwephulwa okuncane kwemithetho nemithethonqubo yokufuduka kungaholela ekwesulweni kwekhadi; |
| ilungelo lokusebenza ngaphandle kwemvume ekhethekile kunoma yiziphi izikhala, ngaphandle kwezikhundla zikahulumeni nezepolitiki; | ukuvinjelwa kokuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kweMelika; |
| ithuba lokufaka isicelo sokuba yisakhamuzi saseMelika kakade ngokusebenzisa 5 iminyaka (kwabashadile baseMelika - ngokusebenzisa 3 zonyaka) hlala esimweni sokuhlala; | inqubo ende futhi eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthola ikhadi. |
| ithuba lokuletha umndeni wakho eMelika; | |
| Ikhadi eliluhlaza alimphoqi umnikazi ukuthi alahle ubuzwe bezwe lakhe. |
